Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Method for enhancing denitrification performance and metabolic activity of aerobic denitrifying bacteria under low-temperature condition

A technology of aerobic denitrifying bacteria and metabolic activity, applied in chemical instruments and methods, aerobic and anaerobic process treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve aerobic denitrifying bacteria denitrification and metabolic activity Inhibition, aerobic denitrification bacteria are difficult to become the dominant bacterial group, denitrification effect is not ideal, etc., to achieve the effect of improving aerobic denitrification performance, high application value and potential, and strengthening bacterial quorum sensing ability

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-27
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
View PDF0 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, in northern China, the water body temperature is generally lower than 10°C in winter, and the denitrification and metabolic activities of aerobic denitrifying bacteria are severely inhibited.
When operating under low temperature conditions (2-10°C), the aerobic denitrification process has problems such as poor bacterial metabolic activity, loss of bacterial agents, and difficulty for aerobic denitrifying bacteria to become the dominant bacterial group, resulting in unsatisfactory denitrification effect. Limit the development and application of this technology

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Method for enhancing denitrification performance and metabolic activity of aerobic denitrifying bacteria under low-temperature condition
  • Method for enhancing denitrification performance and metabolic activity of aerobic denitrifying bacteria under low-temperature condition
  • Method for enhancing denitrification performance and metabolic activity of aerobic denitrifying bacteria under low-temperature condition

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Put 300mL of water and 0.02mM of different electron shuttles (respectively: 1,5-AQDS, FA, AQ, LAW) into a 500mL conical flask, set up a blank control group without adding mediator, and adjust the initial pH range of the reaction system 7.0-7.2. The 5 conical flasks were sealed with a breathable sealing film, put into a high-pressure steam sterilizer for sterilization (121° C., 15 min), and cooled for later use. Pick a single colony of JQ1004 with good growth to LB medium, put it into a shaking incubator (30°C, 140r / min) for 12h, and then collect the bacteria by centrifugation. The OD600 of the cells was fixed with 0.9% (W / W) physiological saline and used as the inoculum. Take 10% (V / V) inoculum and inoculate it in the above-mentioned 5 conical flasks respectively. Continuous culture for 96h and sampling at regular intervals to measure the OD600 value and total nitrogen concentration of the bacterial liquid, and calculate the total nitrogen removal rate. Detection of ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Pick the strain PHB18 to LB medium for activation and enrichment culture, inoculate its inoculum in a conical flask containing 0.02mM electron shuttle (respectively: 1,5-AQDS, FA, AQ, LAW), and culture continuously. Samples were taken at regular intervals for 96 hours, the OD600 value and total nitrogen concentration of the bacterial solution were measured, and the total nitrogen removal rate was calculated. Detection of bacterial biofilm formation ability (OD) at the 84th hour 570 ). The rest of the operation steps are the same as in case 1.

[0044] The effect of each mediator on the denitrification process of strain PHB18 at 2-4°C is as follows: Figure 4 As shown, the denitrification efficiency of bacteria reached the best when FA was added, and the average denitrification rate and total nitrogen removal rate were 0.25 mg / (L h) and 43.81%, and the total nitrogen content of the effluent was 29.02 mg / L. Compared with the control group, the total nitrogen content of...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Put 300mL of water and different concentrations (respectively: 0.02, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15mM) of FA into a 500mL conical flask, set up a blank control group without mediator, and adjust the initial pH range of the reaction system to 7.0-7.2. The 5 conical flasks were sealed with a breathable sealing film, put into a high-pressure steam sterilizer for sterilization (121° C., 15 min), and cooled for later use. Pick a single colony of PHB18 with good growth to LB medium, put it into a shaking incubator (30°C, 140r / min) for 12h, and then collect the cells by centrifugation. The OD600 of the cells was fixed with 0.9% (W / W) physiological saline to about 0.450 as the inoculum. Take 5% (V / V) inoculum and inoculate it in the above-mentioned 5 conical flasks respectively. Continuous culture for 72h and sampling at regular intervals to measure the OD600 value and total nitrogen concentration of the bacterial liquid, and calculate the total nitrogen removal rate. Detection of bacteria...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for enhancing denitrification performance and metabolic activity of aerobic denitrifying bacteria under a low-temperature condition, and relates to the field of biological denitrification of sewage. The electron shuttle is added into a reaction system containing aerobic denitrifying bacteria at the temperature of 2-10 DEG C, so that the denitrification energy efficiency of the aerobic denitrifying bacteria is effectively improved, the content of nitrogen in effluent of a reactor is reduced, the growth activity of the aerobic denitrifying bacteria is improved, the formation of a biological membrane is promoted, and a quorum sensing system is strengthened. The invention aims to solve the problems of poor metabolic activity, high probability of microbial agent loss, poor denitrification efficiency and the like of the aerobic denitrifying bacteria under the low-temperature condition in winter, and provides a new strategy for application implementation of an aerobic denitrifying bacteria enhanced denitrification technology.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biological denitrification of sewage, and is suitable for aerobic denitrification biological denitrification process. Background technique [0002] Excessive discharge of nitrate nitrogen into natural water bodies will aggravate water eutrophication and threaten human health. Biological denitrification technology has more economic and environmental benefits than physical and chemical methods, so it has become the mainstream technical means of removing nitrate in water bodies in sewage treatment plants. Traditional denitrifying bacteria are generally heterotrophic and facultative anaerobic bacteria, and their niches are significantly different from that of autotrophic aerobic nitrifying bacteria. The two types of microorganisms usually operate in independent structures. The discovery and application of aerobic denitrifying bacteria enabled the nitrification and denitrification processes to be carried out at the sam...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/30C02F3/34C02F101/16
CPCC02F3/302C02F3/348C02F2101/16Y02W10/10
Inventor 李军裴晗博王秀杰梁东博张阳孙志涛边雪莹
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH