Preparation method of ultrathin flexible graphene film
A technology of graphene film and flexible graphite, which is applied in the direction of graphene, chemical instruments and methods, nano-carbon, etc., can solve the problems of low production efficiency, limit the commercial application of graphene film, and high cost, and achieve excellent mechanical properties, good Flexible, low-cost effect
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Embodiment 1
[0029] A preparation method of an ultra-thin flexible graphene film, comprising the following steps:
[0030] (1) preparation of graphene oxide: add vitriol oil in the beaker, add graphite, sodium nitrate and potassium permanganate successively under stirring, control the reaction temperature in sections, add hydrogen peroxide solution at last to terminate the reaction, after precipitation, washing , to obtain graphene oxide;
[0031] In the present embodiment, a certain volume of concentrated sulfuric acid is measured into a beaker, cooled to below 4°C, and under stirring, expanded graphite and sodium nitrate are added, and after stirring evenly, potassium permanganate is added, and the temperature is controlled at 0-5 ℃, the reaction time lasts for 1h, which is the low temperature reaction stage; specifically, the amount of concentrated sulfuric acid is 200mL, the mass of graphite is 5g, the mass of sodium nitrate is 3.75g, and the mass of potassium permanganate is 15g.
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Embodiment 2
[0040] According to the preparation method of a kind of ultra-thin flexible graphene film provided in embodiment 1, the difference is:
[0041] In step (3), pour the liquid nitrogen from the edge of the metal mold onto the metal mold several times, and after the liquid nitrogen has evaporated, pour new liquid nitrogen until the film is detached from the substrate, and pour the liquid nitrogen each time. The volume is about 8-12mL. In order to prevent the liquid nitrogen from volatilizing too violently, the graphene film will be broken.
Embodiment 3
[0043] According to the preparation method of a kind of ultra-thin flexible graphene film provided in embodiment 1, the difference is:
[0044] In step (3), the material of the metal mold is zinc.
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