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Nickel-titanium shape memory alloy and laser near-net forming preparation method thereof

A technology of laser near-net shaping and laser near-net shaping, applied in additive manufacturing, additive processing, etc., to achieve stable performance, cheap and easy-to-obtain raw materials, and good alloy construction quality

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-22
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a nickel-titanium shape memory alloy and its preparation method by laser near-net forming technology in order to solve the limitations of the current traditional preparation technology, so as to meet the needs of aerospace applications. Application requirements for the development of aerospace, mechanical engineering and biomedical fields

Method used

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  • Nickel-titanium shape memory alloy and laser near-net forming preparation method thereof
  • Nickel-titanium shape memory alloy and laser near-net forming preparation method thereof
  • Nickel-titanium shape memory alloy and laser near-net forming preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0032] A nickel-titanium shape memory material, the schematic diagram of its components is shown in figure 1 , the specific preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0033] 1) Select Ni 50.73 Ti 49.2 Composition of shape memory alloy powder as printing material;

[0034] 2) The selected size is 150×150×10cm 3 The nickel-titanium alloy is used as the substrate, the surface of the substrate is first polished with sandpaper, and then the surface oil stains are cleaned with absolute ethanol;

[0035] 3) First, import the 3D model into the laser near-net-shape technology operating system, and fill the building cabin with high-purity nitrogen to prevent the sample from oxidizing during the printing process; then, weigh an appropriate amount of nickel-titanium powder, the average particle size of the powder is 85.73 μm, put the weighed nickel-titanium powder into the powder feeding bucket, and set the working distance of the lowest end of the laser processing head relat...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A nickel-titanium shape memory material, the schematic diagram of its components is shown in figure 1 , the specific preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0040] 1) Select Ni 50.93 Ti 49.07 Composition of shape memory alloy powder as printing material

[0041] 2) The selected size is 150×150×10cm 3 The Nb alloy is used as the substrate, the surface of the substrate is first polished with sandpaper, and then the surface oil stains are cleaned with absolute ethanol;

[0042] 3) First, import the 3D model into the laser near-net-shape technology operating system, and fill the building cabin with high-purity nitrogen to prevent the sample from oxidizing during the printing process; then, weigh an appropriate amount of nickel-titanium powder, the average particle size of the powder is 86.79μm, put the weighed nickel-titanium powder into the powder feeding bucket, and set the working distance of the lowest end of the laser processing head relative to the sur...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A nickel-titanium shape memory material, the schematic diagram of its components is shown in figure 1 , the specific preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0047] 1) Select Ni 51.27 Ti 48.73 Composition of shape memory alloy powder as printing material

[0048] 2) The selected size is 150×150×10cm 3 The nickel-titanium alloy is used as the substrate, the surface of the substrate is first polished with sandpaper, and then the surface oil stains are cleaned with absolute ethanol;

[0049] 3) First, import the 3D model into the laser near-net-shape technology operating system, and fill the building cabin with high-purity nitrogen to prevent the sample from oxidizing during the printing process; then, weigh an appropriate amount of nickel-titanium powder, the average particle size of the powder is 87.65μm, put the weighed nickel-titanium powder into the powder feeding bucket, and set the working distance of the lowest end of the laser processing head relati...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nickel-titanium shape memory alloy and a laser near-net forming preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, importing a three-dimensional model into a laser near-net shaping technology operation system; then, the nickel-titanium raw material powder is loaded into a raw material powder barrel; laser parameters of laser near-net forming equipment are adjusted as follows: the laser power is 300-400 W, the powder feeding rate of the raw material powder is 3-8 g / min, and the scanning rate is 400-800 mm / min; and inert atmosphere is introduced for protection, the nickel-titanium raw material powder deposits layer by layer and is rapidly melted and solidified according to a machining scanning path, and finally the nickel-titanium shape memory alloy material is formed. The prepared nickel-titanium shape memory alloy is high in density, high in surface quality, almost free of oxidation, holes, cracks and other obvious defects, high in strength, large in strain and excellent in comprehensive performance, the recoverable strain function characteristic of the nickel-titanium shape memory alloy is remarkably improved, and the nickel-titanium shape memory alloy can be widely applied to the aerospace industry, the mechanical engineering industry, the biomedical industry and other industries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laser additive manufacturing, in particular to a laser near-net-shape preparation method of a nickel-titanium shape memory alloy with a controllable component ratio Background technique [0002] Shape Memory Alloys (SMA for short) are functional materials with shape memory effect, superelasticity and high damping. The alloy can sense temperature changes and can convert thermal energy into mechanical energy, output force, displacement or store and release energy. Among them, nickel-titanium alloy is the most representative memory alloy material. It has excellent mechanical strength and biocompatibility. It can memorize specific geometric shapes and automatically recover under the drive of temperature changes, so it has become the most widely used. The alloy system is a thermally driven functional material integrating driving and sensing. Due to its good biocompatibility, durable corrosion resistance, and...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B22F10/25C22C19/03B22F10/85B33Y10/00B33Y50/02B33Y70/00
CPCB22F10/25C22C19/03C22C19/007B22F10/85B33Y10/00B33Y50/02B33Y70/00
Inventor 陈斐鲁嘉琪刘洋张驰沈强
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH