Montmorillonite/rare-earth particle/polymer ternary nano composite material and its preparing method

A nano-composite material and polymer technology is applied in the field of ternary composite material composed of montmorillonite, polymer and rare earth nanoparticles and the field of preparation thereof, and can solve the problems affecting the performance of the composite material, the non-uniformity of the composite system, and the montmorillonite flakes. Layer aggregation and other problems, to achieve the effect of high production efficiency, shortened preparation time, and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-05-24
NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage of this method is that due to the strong binding force between the montmorillonite sheets, if the polymer is directly inserted into the montmorillonite sheets, it is easy to produce montmorillonite sheet aggregation, causing the inhomogeneity of the composite system, beyond the nanometer level, which is no longer a nanocomposite, thus greatly affecting the properties of the composite

Method used

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  • Montmorillonite/rare-earth particle/polymer ternary nano composite material and its preparing method
  • Montmorillonite/rare-earth particle/polymer ternary nano composite material and its preparing method
  • Montmorillonite/rare-earth particle/polymer ternary nano composite material and its preparing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Example 1: Dissolve 100 parts of aniline, 10 parts of sulfosalicylic acid and 15 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate in 400 parts of water and stir evenly, then add 2 parts of EuCl 3 The aqueous solution was stirred, and ultrasonically dispersed at room temperature for 30 minutes to form a reverse micellar emulsion; 2 Add the reverse micellar emulsion drop by drop to the organic montmorillonite aqueous dispersion under protection, adjust the temperature to 60°C, disperse the intercalation with magnetic stirring for 2 hours, then lower the temperature, and move the reactants to an ice-water bath at about 0°C. Add 100 parts of ammonium persulfate initiator dropwise to initiate polymerization of polymer monomers, and add 3.5 times the amount of rare earth ion substance after 20 hours of reaction. Sodium hydroxide solution is added as a precipitant for rare earth nanoparticles, filtered and washed to obtain montmorillonite / Eu(OH) 3 / Polyaniline ternary nanocomposite.

[0037]...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Example 2. Dissolve 100 parts of methyl methacrylate and 10 parts of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride in 400 parts of chloroform and stir evenly, then add 5 parts of NdCl 3 The aqueous solution was stirred, and ultrasonically dispersed at room temperature for 35 minutes to form a reverse micellar emulsion; 2 Under protection, the reverse micellar emulsion was added dropwise to the aqueous dispersion of organic montmorillonite, the temperature was adjusted to 65°C, and magnetic stirring was used to disperse the intercalation for 2.5 hours, and then 0.1 part of azobisisobutyronitrile was added as an initiator to make the polymer The monomer initiates polymerization, and after 15 hours of reaction, add sodium hydroxide solution 3.5 times the amount of rare earth ion substance as a precipitant for rare earth nanoparticles, filter and wash to obtain montmorillonite / Nd(OH) 3 / Polymethyl methacrylate ternary nanocomposite.

[0039] Wherein the modification method of organic mo...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Example 3, dissolve 100 parts of methyl acrylate and 17 parts of stearic acid in 500 parts of chloroform and stir evenly, then add 10 parts of LaCl 3 The aqueous solution was stirred, and ultrasonically dispersed at room temperature for 40 minutes to form a reverse micellar emulsion; 2 Add the reverse micellar emulsion dropwise to the aqueous dispersion of organic montmorillonite under protection, adjust the temperature to 70°C, disperse the intercalation with magnetic stirring for 3 hours, and then add 1 part of azobisisobutyronitrile as an initiator to make the polymer The monomer initiates polymerization, and after 20 hours of reaction, 3.5 times the amount of rare earth ion substance is added into a sodium hydroxide solution as a precipitant for rare earth nanoparticles, filtered and washed to obtain montmorillonite / La(OH) 3 / polymethylacrylate ternary nanocomposite.

[0041] Wherein the modification method of organic montmorillonite is the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method to manufacture montmorillonite/ rare earth particle/ polymer ternary nm compounding material. The layer inserting of rare earth particle and the making of the monomer polymerizing with compounding material of the invention are taken synchronistically. The organic modification of the abio-nm particle and the dispersing process in the ahead-driving body are canceled, thus, the manufacturing time is shortened. It is easy to operate and has high production efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nanocomposite material mainly composed of montmorillonite, in particular to a ternary composite material composed of montmorillonite, a polymer and rare earth nanoparticles and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Montmorillonite can be used as adhesives, absorbents, fillers, catalysts, detergents, enhancers, etc. Thickeners, etc., are widely used in the fields of industry, agriculture, medicine, and environmental governance, and are known as "clay with thousands of uses", "universal clay", and "living minerals". The special properties of montmorillonite and its wide application have attracted the attention of chemists, and many new products using montmorillonite as raw materials have come out, but most of them are still elementary products, and the resource utilization level of montmorillonite is not enough. Since PA6 / montmorillonite composites were synthesized by intercalation polymerization for the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L33/12C08F2/22C08F2/44C08K9/04
Inventor 莫尊理张平孙银霞陈红刘艳芝左丹丹
Owner NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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