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Thin film semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same

a technology of thin film and semiconductors, applied in semiconductor devices, instruments, electrical equipment, etc., can solve the problems of inability to solve the problem, increase the electric power consumption of the circuit during standby time, undetectable increase of high-voltage p-channel tft, etc., to prevent the increase of current consumption, suppress the signal delay, and increase the cost of manufacturing

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-09-10
GETNER FOUND L L C
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The present invention provides a thin film semiconductor device with multiple thin film transistors (TFTs) having different gate insulating film thicknesses and threshold voltages. This is achieved without significantly increasing the manufacturing process. The invention also provides a method for manufacturing the thin film semiconductor device. The technical effect of the invention is to adjust the threshold voltage of the high-voltage TFT to be lower than that of the low-voltage TFT, without increasing the manufacturing process."

Problems solved by technology

As shown in FIG. 2, there is a problem in that threshold voltages (Vth) of the high-voltage n-channel TFT and the high-voltage p-channel TFT are higher than those of the low-voltage n-channel TFT and the low-voltage n-channel TFT, respectively.
Here, the above-mentioned problem cannot be solved even when the manufacturing method described in the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2666103 is adopted, because a difference in the threshold voltage between the low-voltage p-channel TFT and the high-voltage p-channel TFT is undesirably increased.
In other words, it is desirable that the threshold voltage should not be so close to 0 V and should not be much away from 0 V. The reason is that an electric power consumption by the circuit during standby time increases in a case where the absolute value of the threshold voltage is extremely small, while a sufficient current driving ability cannot be achieved with a predetermined gate voltage in a case where the absolute value of the threshold voltage is large, which causes a deficient operation due to signal delay.
More specifically, the contamination is caused by residual of the gate etching for the gate electrode of the low-voltage TFT.
Also, the gate insulating film is damaged by plasma in a case of over-etching in the dry etching process for the gate electrode of the low-voltage TFT.
Moreover, the crystal defect is generated at a surface of the polysilicon other than a region covered by the gate electrode of the low-voltage TFT, because of irradiation with a laser beam or a lamp beam at the process for activating impurities implanted into the source-drain regions.

Method used

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  • Thin film semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
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Examples

Experimental program
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first embodiment

[0052]FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a thin film semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, low-voltage TFTs and high-voltage TFTs of both channel types are formed on an insulating substrate 1 in the thin film semiconductor device according to the present embodiment. More specifically, island-like polysilicon films 3 which serve as active regions of the respective transistors are independently formed on the insulating substrate 1. Gate electrodes 5 of the low-voltage TFTs are formed on some of the island-like polysilicon films 3 through a first gate insulating film 4. Moreover, gate electrodes 7 of the high-voltage TFTs are formed on the other of the island-like polysilicon films 3 through the first gate insulating film 4 and a second gate insulating film 6.

[0053]In the island-like polysilicon films 3 for both of the low-voltage n-channel TFT and the high-voltage n-channel TFT, source-drain regions 3n into which n-typ...

first example

[0061]FIGS. 12A to 12I are cross-sectional views showing a first example of processes of manufacturing the thin film semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0062]First, as shown in FIG. 12A, an oxide film having a thickness of 100 nm which functions as an undercoat layer 2 is formed on the insulating substrate (glass substrate) 1 through the plasma CVD (abbreviated as “PCVD”) method. The undercoat layer 2 has the effect of preventing any diffusion of an impurity such as sodium from the glass substrate 1 into a polysilicon film. Next, an amorphous silicon (a-Si) film 3A having a thickness of 40 nm which is a precursor of a polysilicon film is formed through the PCVD method. After the a-Si film 3A is formed, heat treatment is conducted at a temperature of 450° C. for 30 minutes in order to remove hydrogen which is caught in the a-Si film 3A during the PCVD film formation. Subsequently, the entire a-Si film 3A is channel-doped with B ions by usi...

second example

[0073]FIGS. 14A to 14F are cross-sectional views showing a second example of processes of manufacturing the thin film semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 14A to 14F, common elements with the first example shown in FIGS. 12A to 12I are designated by the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions will be appropriately omitted below.

[0074]As shown in FIG. 14A, the undercoat layer 2 is formed on the insulating substrate 1 and then the a-Si film 3A with a thickness of 40 nm is formed on the undercoat layer 2 in the same manner as the first example. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 14B, a resist pattern 10c having an opening over the low-voltage TFT forming region is formed on the a-Si film 3A. Then, B ions are injected under a condition that the dose is 1.0×1012 cm−2 and the acceleration voltage is 10 keV. As a result, a B-doped region 11 is formed in the non-doped a-Si film 3A.

[0075]After the crystallization of the a-Si film 3...

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Abstract

A thin film semiconductor device has: a substrate; a low-voltage thin film transistor formed on the substrate and having a first gate insulating film; and a high-voltage thin film transistor formed on the substrate and having a second gate insulating film whose thickness is larger than that of the first gate insulating film. A threshold voltage of the high-voltage thin film transistor of a first conductivity type is adjusted to be lower than a threshold voltage of the low-voltage thin film transistor of the same first conductivity type when the first gate insulating film and the second gate insulating film are assumed to be identical to each other.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001]1. Field of the Invention[0002]The present invention relates to a thin film semiconductor device having a plurality of thin film transistors (abbreviated as “TFTs”) formed on an insulating substrate, and a method of manufacturing thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to a thin film semiconductor device provided with a plurality of kinds of TFTs which are formed on the same substrate and have gate insulating films different in thickness from each other, and a method of manufacturing thereof.[0003]2. Description of the Related Art[0004]An image display device of a flat panel type such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device has been used as a monitor for a notebook personal computer, a television or the like. The image display device of the flat panel type is characterized by a thinner shape and a lighter weight as compared with a CRT. In such the liquid crystal display device or such the organic EL displa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): H01L27/12
CPCH01L27/1237G02F1/136286
Inventor YANASE, JIROU
Owner GETNER FOUND L L C