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Polymer, Coating Composition Comprising Same, and Organic Light-Emitting Device Using Same

a technology of coating composition and polymer, which is applied in the direction of luminescent composition, coating, chemistry apparatus and processes, etc., can solve the problems of easy crystallization, difficult use of organic light-emitting devices requiring high current, and easy manufacturing of organic light-emitting devices with high efficiency and long lifetime, etc., to achieve high light-emitting efficiency and long-life properties, low driving voltage, and high solubility

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-30
LG CHEM LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present patent text describes a polymer that can be used in the manufacturing of organic light emitting devices. The polymer has a functional group that can be polymerized by heat or light, and when exposed to a solvent during a process, it is able to tolerate the solvent and maintain its properties. The text also explains that a specific aryl group and a proper spacer between a curing group and the fluorene can control the properties of the polymer. Using this specific polymer can lead to low driving voltage, high light emission efficiency, and long lifetime properties for the organic light emitting device. The text also states that the polymer can increase solubility which is beneficial for the manufacturing process, and lower the melting point and curing temperature.

Problems solved by technology

N,N′-di(1-naphthyl)-N,N′-diphenyl-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine (NPB) normally used as a hole transfer layer material currently has a glass transition temperature of 100° C. or lower, and has a problem in that it is difficult to use in organic light emitting devices requiring a high current.
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) currently used as a hole transfer material in an organic light emitting device manufactured using a solution coating method has a lower LUMO energy level compared to a LUMO energy level of organic materials used as a light emitting layer material, and therefore, has a problem in manufacturing an organic light emitting device with high efficiency and long lifetime.
Commercialized materials for a deposition process have favorable crystallinity, and are not well-dissolved in a solution, or crystals are readily caught when forming a solution.
Therefore, a concentration gradient of the solution may change depending on the storage time or possibility of forming a defective device is high.
Second, layers going through a solution process need to have solvent and material tolerance for other layers.

Method used

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  • Polymer, Coating Composition Comprising Same, and Organic Light-Emitting Device Using Same
  • Polymer, Coating Composition Comprising Same, and Organic Light-Emitting Device Using Same
  • Polymer, Coating Composition Comprising Same, and Organic Light-Emitting Device Using Same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example

Preparation Example 1. Synthesis of Compound A

[0187](1) Synthesis of Intermediate 3

[0188]Synthesis of Intermediate 2: After introducing 2,7-dibromo-9-fluorenone (1) (20.2 g, 60 mmol) to a flask and dissolving in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (200 mL), the flask was placed in an ice water bath. Phenylmagnesium bromide (3 M in ether, 30 mL, 90 mmol) was slowly introduced thereto, and the result was stirred for 1 hour at 0° C. The reaction was stopped using NH4Cl (aq), and the result was extracted with diethyl ether and water. After collecting the organic layer, the organic layer was dried using MgSO4 and filtered. The filtrate was dried using a vacuum rotary evaporator to remove the organic solvent, and the residue was column purified to obtain Intermediate 2 (20 g, 80% yield).

[0189]Synthesis of Intermediate 3: Intermediate 2 (16.6 g, 40 mmol), phenol (18.8 g, 200 mmol) and methanesulfonic acid (57 mL) were introduced to a round bottom flask, and stirred for 3 hours at 50° C. After the re...

preparation example 2

B and Compound C

[0198](1) Synthesis of Intermediate 6

[0199]After introducing Intermediate 3 (4.9 g, 10 mmol), 4-nitrobenzaldehyde (3 g, 20 mmol), Cu(OAc)2 (91 mg, 0.5 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (6.5 g, 20 mmol) to a round bottom flask, dimethylformamide (DMF) (50 mL) was introduced thereto. The result was stirred for 4 hours at 100° C. The result was cooled to room temperature, and then extracted with ethyl acetate and water. After collecting the organic layer, the organic layer was dried using MgSO4 and filtered. The filtrate was dried using a vacuum rotary evaporator to remove the organic solvent, and the residue was column purified to obtain Intermediate 6 (5.8 g, 98% yield).

[0200](2) Synthesis of Intermediate 7

[0201]Intermediate 6 (2.4 g, 4 mmol) was introduced to a round bottom flask, and dissolved in methanol (MeOH) (10 mL) and THF (10 mL). To the reaction mixture, sodium borohydride (300 mg, 8 mmol) was added little by little, and the result was stirred for 30 minutes at room temperatu...

preparation example 3

D

[0211](1) Synthesis of Intermediate 10

[0212]After introducing Intermediate 3 (2.46 g, 5 mmol), diphenylamine (2.12 g, 12.5 mmol), Pd(PtBu3)2 (128 mg, 0.25 mmol) and sodium tert-butoxide (NaOtBu) (1.92 g, 20 mmol) to a round bottom flask, inside the flask was substituted with nitrogen. After introducing toluene (25 mL) thereto, the result was stirred for 4 hours at 90° C. After the reaction was terminated, the result was extracted with ethyl acetate and water. After collecting the organic layer, the organic layer was dried using MgSO4 and filtered. The filtrate was dried using a vacuum rotary evaporator to remove the organic solvent, and the residue was column purified to obtain Intermediate 10 (2.5 g, 75% yield).

[0213](2) Synthesis of Intermediate 11

[0214]After introducing Intermediate 10 (1.34 g, 2 mmol), cesium carbonate (652 mg, 2 mmol) and 4-vinylbenzyl chloride (0.34 mL, 2.4 mmol) to a round bottom flask, anhydrous DMF (10 mL) was introduced thereto, and the result was stirred...

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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a polymer including a unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, a coating composition including the polymer, and an organic light emitting device formed using the same.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present specification relates to a polymer, a coating composition including the polymer, and an organic light emitting device formed using the same.[0002]This application claims priority to and the benefits of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0008801, filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Jan. 24, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUND ART[0003]An organic light emission phenomenon is one of examples converting a current to visible light by an internal process of specific organic molecules. A principle of an organic light emission phenomenon is as follows. When an organic material layer is placed between an anode and a cathode and a current is applied between the two electrodes, electrons and holes are injected to the organic material layer from the cathode and the anode, respectively. The holes and the electrons injected to the organic material layer recombine to form excitons, and light emits ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C08F212/14H01L51/00
CPCC08F212/24H01L51/0039H01L51/506H01L51/5092C08F212/26C09D125/18C08F212/32C08F212/22H10K85/141H10K85/631H10K50/15H10K50/17C09K11/06C09K2211/1433H10K85/115H10K50/155H10K50/171
Inventor SEO, MINSEOBKANG, ESDERBAE, JAESOONSHIN, JIYEONJUNG, SEJINPARK, HYUNGILLEE, JAECHOL
Owner LG CHEM LTD