The invention relates to a degradant motif in a natural immune
signal channel and application of the degradant motif. According to the invention, through comparative analysis of key molecules RIG-I and MDA5 in an RLR
signal channel and
protein sequences, conservative KENW or KEHW or KEDW motifs exist in CARD structural domains of the key molecules RIG-I and MDA5; and a
gene engineering means is further utilized to carry out deletion and
point mutation on the "KENW" or "KEHW" or "KEDW" motif, which verifies that the motif is necessary for "activation" and "closing" of RIG-I and MDA5
signal pathways, and proves that the motif is a degradation submotif in a natural immune
signal pathway. The invention also proves that the E3
ubiquitin ligase RNF20 can specifically recognize the motif and is used for regulating and controlling the immune
homeostasis mediated by the RLR signal channel, so that the E3
ubiquitin ligase RNF20 can be used for treating immune-related diseases caused by the RLR signal channel.