147 results about "Dioscorea zingiberensis" patented technology

The invention provides a method for cleaning and producing dioscorea zingiberensis saponin with microbial technology adopted, and belongs to the field of bioengineering. The method solves the problems that in the existing dioscorea zingiberensis industry, wastewater and waste residues are large in drainage amount, and dioscorea zingiberensis starch is not utilized effectively. The method includes the following steps: releasing dioscorea zingiberensis saponin with microorganism adopted firstly, obtaining fermentation liquor containing the dioscorea zingiberensis saponin and the starch; and then processing the starch in the fermentation liquor with a two-enzyme method adopted and obtaining hydrolyzed sugar, and further releasing the dioscorea zingiberensis saponin; conducting solid-liquid separation on dioscorea zingiberensis mash; gathering the hydrolyzed sugar and the dioscorea zingiberensis saponin with microfiltration and nanofiltration membrane separation adopted in sequence, or obtaining intracellular products and dioscorea zingiberensis saponin through specific microbial fermentation separation, and obtaining the dioscorea zingiberensis saponin by hydrolysis of glycosidase and a small amount acid and extraction of a small amount of organic solvent on concentrated dioscorea zingiberensis saponin solution. According to the method, the yield coefficient of the dioscorea zingiberensis saponin is high (90-95%), wastewater quantity is little in the process of production, degree of contamination is low, microbial treatment is low in cost and short in use time, the dioscorea zingiberensis starch is recycled fully, and the method has a great industrial application promotion value in the dioscorea zingiberensis industry.

The invention discloses a botanical insecticide for fruit trees and a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of insecticide preparation. The botanical insecticide for fruit trees comprises the following raw materials: scutellaria baicalensis, purslane, datura stramonium, pyrethrum, paulownia leaf, sophora alopecuroide, magnolia cortex, melia azedarach, wasabi, chinaberry bark, ash bark, sophora flavescens, euphorbia soongarica, anabasis aphylla, dioscorea zingiberensis, lettuce, mint, tripterygium wilfordii, salix babylonica leaf, Chinese prickly ash and water. The botanical insecticide for fruit trees is prepared by steps of medical liquid extraction, concentration, drying, crushing, sieving, sterilization and the like. The botanical insecticide for fruit trees has advantages of nontoxic component and no residue, is pollution-free, green and environmentally friendly, and will not cause environmental pollution. The botanical insecticide for fruit trees can effectively control plant insects such as citrus bud mite, Aonidiella aurantii, papilionoidea, tortrix and the like. One-time killing rate reaches 95.56% and above. The plant insects have no drug resistance and can be used for 4-6 years.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a charcoal slow-release fertilizer by utilizing dioscorea zingiberensis saponin fiber waste residues. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) air drying the dioscorea zingiberensis saponin fiber waste residues, smashing and sieving; (2) putting in a reactor, rising temperature to be 300-600 DEG C, and carrying out pyrolytic carbonization under the condition of oxygen limited to obtain charcoal powder after cooling and grinding; and (3) spraying the charcoal powder onto binder solution, packaging a fertilizer for 2-5 times, air drying after mixing uniformly, or pelleting through a comminutor, or compression molding through a mould, so as to obtain the charcoal slow-release fertilizer. According to the method, the process is simple, the cost is low, and the time and the energy are saved; and charcoal and the fertilizer are packaged according to a certain proportion, and a complementary or synergistic effect which exists between the charcoal and the fertilizer is utilized, so that the nutrient efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a biological organic silicon bacterial fertilizer capable of degrading heavy metals with high efficiency, and a preparation method thereof. The biological organic silicon bacterial fertilizer is prepared from a fermentation microorganism agent, a functional microorganism agent, an enzyme preparation, a rare earth silicon raw material, straw powder, an amino acid raw powder, abamectin residue, potassium fulvic acid, dioscorea zingiberensis residue, cassava residue, and livestock manure at a certain ratio. The preparation method comprises following steps: 1, cultivation of the activated fermentation microorganism agent; 2, cultivation of the activated functional microorganism agent; 3, fermentation preparation; 4, fermentation; and 5, fermentation postprocessing. The biological organic silicon bacterial fertilizer is capable of reducing heavy metal content of soil, providing plants with abundant trace elements, improving plant biological characters, resisting diseases and insects, and realizing nitrogen fixation, phosphorus dissolving, and potassium releasing. The preparation method is simple; operation is convenient; production cost is low; and the preparation method is suitable for popularization and industrialized large-scale production.

The invention discloses a method for producing diosgenin through microbial conversion of peltate yam rhizome-yellow ginger. Yellow ginger dry powder and tap water are mixed according to a massic volume ratio of 1:5-12, urea which is 4.0% of mass of the yellow ginger dry powder, yeast extract which is 1.0% of mass of the yellow ginger dry powder and inorganic salt which is 0.2% of volume of the tap water are supplemented to prepare conversion slurry, the conversion slurry is introduced in bacillus bacterial strain XBT 2011 seed liquid which is 5% of the volume of the tap water, under the condition that the culture temperature is 40 DEG C, the pH is controlled to be about 6.0, the stirring speed is 300-400rpm and the ventilation condition is 2.5-4.0l / min, the conversion is 56-72hrs, conversion slurry is filtered and dried to obtain hydrolysate, the hydrolysate is extracted for 12-16hrs by using 120# gasoline, the volume of the 120# gasoline is one time of that of the hydrolysate, and diosgenin end products are obtained through repeated crystallization. A preservation number of the bacterial strain XBT 2011 is CGMCCNo.6301. The dry weight of the hydrolysate is 28-33% of that of the added yellow ginger dry powder, total saponins of the peltate yam rhizome is approximately converted into diosgenin completely, handling capacity is big, no sugar contains, the pH is close to neutral, and environmental pollution is reduced.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating hidradenitis suppurativa. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from the following medicinal materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of mucuna paohwashanica, 14 parts of ficus hispida L. f., 14 parts of colocasia antiquorum schott, 10 parts of begonia palmata, 12 parts of celastrus angulata maxim, 12 parts of crotalaria albida heyne, 12 parts of rabdosia, 12 parts of white gentian, 14 parts of anemone rivularis buch, 15 parts of oxalis rubra, 8 parts of piper wallichii, 15 parts of hypericum uralum, 12 parts of claoxylon polot merr, 10 parts of anemome tomentosa, 10 parts of Ixeris polycephala, 5 parts of peltate yam rhizome, 8 parts of stichopus japonicus, 10 parts of excoecaria venenata and 10 parts of rubus irenaeus focke. The clinical trial proves that the traditional Chinese medicine can safely and effectively treat hidradenitis suppurativa.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant ingredient extraction, and discloses a method for preparing diosgenin from B acid DES (deep eutectic solvent) hydrolysis. Choline chloride and B acid are heated to a molten state so as to obtain a DES; dioscorea zingiberensis rhizome raw material powder, the DES and petroleum ether are added into a reactor; the temperature is raised to 100 to 130 DEG C; stirring and hydrolysis reaction are preformed; reaction liquid is subjected to filtering or centrifugal separation; a liquid petroleum ether phase is taken; petroleum ether recovered through evaporation; the diosgenin in the rest solid phase is extracted by using water saturation normal butanol solution; the normal butanol and the water are recovered through evaporation; the diosgenin is obtained. The characteristic that the B acid DES and the diosgenin can form strong hydrogen bonds is utilized, so that the DES can realize the selective extraction of the diosgenin from the raw materials for hydrolysis. The method has the advantages that the reaction selectivity is good; the pollution is low; the reaction conditions are mild; the problem of high pollution caused by simultaneoushydrolysis of cellulose and starch in the raw materials into sugar in a conventional hydrolysis process can be solved.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating melanosis coli. The Chinese medicine is prepared from the following medicinal materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of ixeris japonica, 12 parts of wild flax, 14 parts of rhizoma polygoni paleacei, 14 parts of cirrhopetalum, 10 parts of dried glomeris nipponica kishida, 12 parts of mango, 12 parts of eria graminifolia, 15 parts of viburnum utile hemsl, 8 parts of earthworm, 6 parts of potentilla limprichtii, 10 parts of clausena excavata burm, 8 parts of dioscorea zingiberensis, 12 parts of christia constricta, 10 parts of sibbaldia procumbens, 12 parts of root of himalayan snakegourd, 10 parts of chimonanthus nitens, 13 parts of aristolochia mollis dunn, 12 parts of willowweed and 12 parts of Chinese actinidia root. Clinical trial shows that the traditional Chinese medicine is capable of safely and effectively treating melanosis coli.

The invention discloses a process for extracting water-soluble saponin from Mexican Peltate yam rahizome which comprises, using Mexican Peltate yam rahizome as raw material, comminuting and carrying fine grinding, sieving, deslagging, depositing the filtrate under controlled temperature, concentrating the upper layer liquid, charging ethanol and stewing, filtering and reclaiming ethanol, concentrating, purifying through adsorptive separation, finally concentrating and drying again.