54 results about "Floriculture" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for preparing a floriculture substrate through agricultural waste and activated sludge. The method comprises the steps of processing agricultural waste and activated sludge to remove hazardous substances in the agricultural waste and activated sludge, and performing lactobacilli fermentation so as to obtain the nutrient-rich floriculture substrate. Through the adoption of the method, the problem of environment pollution caused by agricultural waste and activated sludge produced after sewage treatment is solved, the floriculture growing and production cost is lowered, the nutrient required for the growth of floriculture can be effectively provided, and the occurrence rate of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced.

The invention discloses a composite substrate water retaining agent. The water retaining agent comprises an additive and an adhesive, wherein the additive comprises soluble starch, bamboo charcoal powder or corncob pyrolysis powder; and the adhesive is beta-cyclodextrin and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. The environment-friendly substrate water retaining agent is prepared from raw materials which are natural, pollution-free, wide in source and easy to degrade, has high water absorbing capacity and water retaining efficiency, can replace an expensive high molecular compound water retaining agent, and solves the problems that culture substrates (such as peat, turf and soil) in agriculture and forestry production and floriculture have low water retaining capacity, the common high molecular compound is low in degradation rate and high in cost, and the like.

The invention is directed toward a spill- and leak-proof container for floriculture items including cut flowers, stems, other horticultural items, and the like. More specifically, the invention includes a receptacle having funnel-like primary closure. The funnel-like primary closure includes a wider opening generally adjacent to and contiguous with the mouth of the receptacle. The narrower opening of the funnel-like primary closure is positioned in the interior of the receptacle. A secondary closure atop the wider opening of the primary closure ensures no liquid can spill.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal plant cultivation and particularly relates to a production method of a composite diatomite soilless culture substrate for ginseng. The soilless culture substrate for ginseng is made by proportionally mixing peat, straws, dear excrement, linden sawdust, bone meal, humic acid, diatomite, composite diatomite degradable macromolecular water retention materials, microelements and the like, and is organic, ecological, economical, environment friendly and slow in release. Using the novel soilless culture substrate for ginseng cultivation changes a traditional mode of damaging forests for ginseng cultivation and realizes large-scale, intensified, protected and standard ginseng cultivation to effectively improve ginseng yield and quality. The soilless culture substrate can be used for cultivation of ginseng bonsai and ginseng floriculture to promote development of sightseeing ginseng industry, the conventional concept that the ginseng can be cultivated in the Northeast of China only is broken, and the soilless culture substrate can be used for cultivation of ginseng for drug use, edible use and household appreciation.

The invention discloses a composite plant culturing medium pH and EC regulator comprising bamboo / wood vinegar, humic acids, and brown sugar. According to the invention, the composite medium regulator is prepared from natural non-polluted easy-degradation raw materials with wide sources. With the composite medium regulator, physical and chemical properties of culturing media can be improved, the pH and EC values of the culturing media can be reduced, and the utilization rate of nutrients can be improved. The regulator provided by the invention can be used for replacing natural regulators with short-term effects and artificial regulators with high prices. With the regulator provided by the invention, a problem of relatively high pH and EC values of culturing media (peat, grass peat, and soil) in agricultural productions, forestry productions and floriculture can be solved, and a problem of relatively high costs of common high-molecular compounds can be solved.

The invention provides a method for improving the yield and quality of a dendranthema morifolium cutting by utilizing grafting, belonging to the technical field of floriculture production. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a rootstock; preparing a scion; grafting and managing; and collecting the cutting. Compared with the currently adopted method in which a cutting seedling is utilized as a scion mother tree, the method provided by the invention has the advantages that the grafting seedling is utilized as the scion mother tree, the growth is vigorous, and the high-yield high-quality cutting can be obtained. In each scion batch, compared with cutting seedlings, cutting yield, average length, average node number, average thickness, average fresh weight and average dry weight of the artemisia scoparia grafting seedling are improved. Furthermore, the cut rooting capability of cutting is improved, the earliest rooting days, the number of adventitious roots, the root length, the root thickness, the root system dry weight and other indexes of cutting rooted seedling are higher than those of the cutting seedling.

The invention particularly relates to a method for producing a floriculture substrate by utilizing the fermentation of mulberry branches. The method specifically comprises the following steps of: directly crushing fresh pruned mulberry branches into mulberry sawdust, adding a chemical preparation and a microbial preparation for mixing, stack retting and fermentation, drying a product into a main material for the floriculture substrate after the fermentation is finished, and compounding other culture substrates according to the requirements of different floriculture substrates to create culture conditions. The floriculture substrate is prepared by fermenting pruned waste mulberry branches, and has the advantages of high nutrition, high permeability and the like; the preparation method is simple and easy; environmental pollution caused by the discarding of the waste mulberry branches can be reduced; and a novel floriculture substrate source can be invented to replace other substrate materials, so that the floriculture culture cost is lowered, and the comprehensive utilization range of sericulture resources is widened.

The invention belongs to the field of floriculture methods. A method for cutting holiday cactus comprises the following steps: mature holiday cactus leaves are taken as cutting shoots, the cutting shoot length is usually 4-10cm, a cutting shoot has not less than 2 nodes, the buried depth of the cutting shoots is over 1 / 2 of the cutting shoot length, regarding the cutting density, non-overlapping leaves are preferable, a cutting matrix is prepared from 20% of coconut brick and 80% of Pinker soil, when in cutting, the cutting matrix is sprayed wet with water, each hole of an aperture disk is planted with 2-3 holiday cactus leaves by cutting. The temperature is kept between 15 DEG C and 25 DEG C in cutting. One month later, the root growth of the cutting holiday cactus basically reaches the potting requirement and a rotten leaf phenomenon is rare, and the survival rate is increased to 95%.

The invention relates to the technical field of floriculture, in particular to the technical field of arrowroot soilless culture. An arrowroot soilless culture matrix is characterized by being plant ash or a composite matrix composed of 1 / 2 grass carbon and 1 / 2 perlite or a composite matrix composed of 1 / 2 grass carbon and 1 / 2 vermiculite. The matrix has the advantages and beneficial effects of improving the transplantation survival rate, reducing cost and improving the growth condition of arrowroot.

The invention is directed toward a spill- and leak-proof container for floriculture items including cut flowers, stems, other horticultural items, and the like. More specifically, the invention includes a receptacle having funnel-like primary closure. The funnel-like primary closure includes a wider opening generally adjacent to and contiguous with the mouth of the receptacle. The narrower opening of the funnel-like primary closure is positioned in the interior of the receptacle. A secondary closure atop the wider opening of the primary closure ensures no liquid can spill.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for improving a survival rate of North American begonia and relates to the technical field of floriculture. The method comprises the following steps of 1, seedbed preparation; 2, cutting seedling preparation; 3, cuttage; 4, field planting; 5, field management. According to the cultivation method, the sprouting ratio and the survival rate are higher, the growth speed is high, the flowering period is long, and the method has good economic benefit and social benefit, and is suitable for large area cultivation and popularization.

The invention belongs to the field of floriculture methods. An anthurium bacterial blight control method is characterized in that chemical is sprayed for the first time when waterlogging spots appear on the leaves; the chemical is sprayed for three times, once every seven days; the sprayed chemical liquid can be any of the following chemicals: 300-500 times-diluted bismerthlazol, or 2000-4000 times-diluted agricultural streptomycin, or 100-250 times-diluted chloramphenicol, or 1000-4000 times-diluted newly planted adriamycin, or 50-100 times-diluted zhongshengmycin. The anthurium bacterial blight control method has the advantages that the application of the method can prevent and cure more than 80% of anthurium bacterial blight.

The invention belongs to the technical field of floriculture, particularly the technical field of bulbous flower potting. A zantedeschia hybrid potting method is characterized in that zantedeschia hybrid seedballs are selected, are disinfected, then are in field planting in a field planting pot filled with a matrix, and are subjected to stuntedness and dormancy breaking treatment and sun shading by 60 percent in a period before differentiation of flower buds after field plantation, wherein the illumination intensity is in the range of 10,000 to 12,000, the daytime temperature is in the range of 24 to 28 DEG C and the night temperature is in the range of 18 to 21 DEG C; in a period from differentiation of the flower buds to blossom, the illumination intensity is in the range of 12,000 to 15,000, the daytime temperature is kept in the range of 21 to 24 DEG C and the night temperature is in the range of 16 to 20 DEG C; in the whole growing period of zantedeschia hybrid, a HuaDuoduo No.1 solution of 600 times is used for fertilizing. Due to the adoption of the zantedeschia hybrid potting method, the cultivation of the potted zantedeschia hybrid in summer is realized and the potted zantedeschia hybrid has higher ornamental value.

The invention relates to a temperature control circuit of the production environment and discloses a constant-temperature control switching circuit. The constant-temperature control switching circuit is composed of a power circuit, an information processing circuit and a control output circuit. In the information processing circuit, a lower limit temperature signal end is connected to the input end of a NOT gate a through an isolating diode a; an upper limit temperature signal end is connected to the input end of a NOT gate b through an isolating diode b; the output end of the NOT gate b is connected to the input end of the NOT gate a through an isolating diode d; the output end of the NOT gate a is connected to the input end of the NOT gate b through an isolating diode c. In the control output circuit, a first pin of a drive resistor is connected to the negative pole of the isolating diode d and the negative pole of the isolating diode a; a second pin of the drive resistor is connected to the base of an audion; the collector of the audion is connected to a coil of a relay; a contact switch of the relay is connected between a control end a and a control end b. The constant-temperature control switching circuit is suitable for being applied in agricultural greenhouses or floriculture greenhouses or spinning production workshops, and has the advantages of being simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost.

A plant pot includes a pot body having an upper chamber and a lower chamber defined therein and a plurality of front holes for growing plants, floriculture-planting materials set in the upper chamber, a water container set in the lower chamber, and a water absorption member partially dipped in the water in the water container and partially inserted into the floriculture-planting materials for transferring water from the water container to the floriculture-planting materials for growing plants.

The invention relates to the technical field of floriculture, specifically to the technical field of platycodon grandiflorus breeding. A germination accelerating method for platycodon grandiflorus seeds is characterized in that: placing the platycodon grandiflorus seeds in magnetized water containing salicylic acid with a concentration of 0.07-0.6 mmol / L and immersing for 4 hours, taking out and drying, placing in magnetized water again for 4 hours, repeating for 5 times, and the total immersing time is 20 hours; wherein the immersing temperature of the magnetized water is 25-28 DEG C, the drying is that adsorbing the water on the surface of each seed by filter paper and spreading the seeds on the wet filter paper in a room for 2 hours, the magnetized water takes clear water as a water source and is obtained by passing through a water magnetizer with magnetic induction intensity of 0.2-0.7 T in a flow velocity of 1 m / h, and the seed-immersing culture is carried out in a incubator. The germination for platycodon grandiflorus seeds has advantages in that: germination energy of the seeds and germination percentage of the seeds are both substantially improved by using germination accelerating method provided by the invention, and the growth of adventitious roots is substantially enhanced by adding salicylic acid into the magnetized water, and the germination accelerating method is beneficial to a survival rate of large-scale sowing as well as a survival rate of conventional transplanting.

The invention discloses pyrazole methanol ester compounds shown as the General Formula (I): wherein, R<1> expresses C1-C5 alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl; R<2> expresses C1-C5 alkyl or C1-C5 alkyl halide; R<3> expresses C1-C5 alkyl, C1-C5 alkyl halide, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl or hetero aryl; X expresses hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, nitro, cyano, sulfur cyano, trifluoromethyl sulfonyl or trifluoromethyl sulfinyl. The invention also discloses a preparation method and applications of the compounds. The pyrazole methyl ester compounds has excellent control efficiency on harmful pathogenic bacteria, harmful insects and mites and can be used for preparing insecticides, acaricides or fungicides for the agriculture, horticulture and floriculture fields. The pyrazole methyl ester compounds also can be used for preparing control agents of harmful living beings in the fields of forestry, animal husbandry and public health, etc.

The invention discloses a crystal floriculture scented candle and a preparation method thereof. The candle comprises a glassware, an immortalized dried flower and wax oil in the glassware, and a wax core inserted into the wax oil. The wax oil is jelly wax. The crystal floriculture scented candle provided by the invention can present the immortal flower in the candle more clearly, save the immortal flower shape better and more lastingly, break the turbidness of the existing fragrant floriculture candle, and clearly show the beautiful immortal flower in the wax oil after lighting through the adoption of the transparent crystal candle, meanwhile, the emitted fragrance of the matched scented candle creates a perfect environment and better keeps the shape of the immortal flower and the dried flower without being damaged by the outside world, so that appreciation time is more lasting, and more practicability is realized compared with immortal flower and dried flower ornaments.

The invention relates to a Damascus rose ridging method, and belongs to the field of floriculture. The Damascus rose ridging method comprises the steps of preparing, ploughing and leveling a field and carrying out ridging, wherein the specification of ridging is in a single row single ridge mode, the distance between the central lines of adjacent two ridge boxes ranges from 1.95m to 2.05m, the planting distance on the ridge box ranges from 0.63m to o.67m, and the height of the ridge boxes ranges from 30cm to 35cm. By means of the Damascus rose ridging method, the illumination time of Damascus rose plants can be prolonged, the area of the illumination received by the Damascus roses can be enlarged, the structure of soil on the ridge boxes can be improved, and the air permeating performance of a Damascus rose garden can be improved. Nutrition, the illumination and raw materials of photosynthesis of the Damascus roses are sufficient, and the product quality and the fresh flower yield of the Damascus roses are further improved significantly.

The invention relates to a biogas residue floriculture substrate and a combining technology thereof. Cow dung biogas residue is adopted as a raw material, and is mixed and combined with wood chips in proportion, and the pH value of the substrate is adjusted through a phosphoric acid solution H3PO4, so as to obtain the nutrition substrate for culture of acidophilous flowers. The substrate has the characteristics of high nutrient contents and excellent physical and chemical properties, provides nutrition for the growth of the flowers and improves the biological characters of the flower. The technical indexes of the substrate are as follows: the pH value is 4.5 to 5.5, the contents of nutrients NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium) are greater than or equal to 35 g / kg, the electric conductivity is 1.1 to 1.2 ms / cm, and the porosity is 80 to 85 percent. The invention efficiently utilizes methane fermentation residue resources, thereby protecting natural turf resources and effectively reducing environmental pollution caused by stacked waste materials; and the substrate has high nutrient substance contents and excellent physical and chemical properties.

The invention discloses a composite plant culturing medium pH and EC regulator comprising bamboo / wood vinegar, humic acids, and brown sugar. According to the invention, the composite medium regulator is prepared from natural non-polluted easy-degradation raw materials with wide sources. With the composite medium regulator, physical and chemical properties of culturing media can be improved, the pH and EC values of the culturing media can be reduced, and the utilization rate of nutrients can be improved. The regulator provided by the invention can be used for replacing natural regulators with short-term effects and artificial regulators with high prices. With the regulator provided by the invention, a problem of relatively high pH and EC values of culturing media (peat, grass peat, and soil) in agricultural productions, forestry productions and floriculture can be solved, and a problem of relatively high costs of common high-molecular compounds can be solved.

A combinable-type floriculture partition wall comprises a wall body and fixing frames fixed to the two ends of the wall body. The wall body is constituted by one to n pipe bodies which are mutually stacked from bottom to top, and flowerpot mounting holes are evenly formed in the pipe wall of each pipe body at intervals along the length of the pipe wall; plant flowerpots are inserted in the flowerpot mounting holes, and plugs are arranged at the two ends of each pipe body; water distributing pipes are connected between the adjacent pipe body plugs, and the water distributing pipe on the plugs of the pipe body at the bottommost end is connected with a water storage tank on one side of the wall body; and the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet pipe to be connected with a water inlet in the upper end of the pipe wall of the pipe body at the bottommost end, and the plugs at the two ends of each pipe body are fixedly connected with the fixing frames.

The invention discloses a nutrition solution for horticultural plant floriculture and a preparation method thereof. The nutrition solution for horticultural plant floriculture is prepared from, by weight, 25-35 parts of bud extract, 20-25 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 11-18 parts of wormcast, 6-11 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 10-15 parts of fruit kernel and fruit skin, 8-15 parts of fruit kernel and fruit skin, and 11-12 parts of wheat germ, 6-12 parts of citric acid and 8-11 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate. The adopted bud extract, gamma-polyglutamic acid, wormcast, fruit kernel and fruit skin, gamma-polyglutamic acid, fruit kernel and fruit skin and wheat germ are used as main raw materials. A rooting agent, ground phosphate rock, cobalt chloride and an EM probiotics liquid are added to the raw materials, so that the prepared soilless culture nutrition solution is capable of facilitating balanced absorption of nutrient elements in all growth periods of horticulture culture plants, and the nutrition solution has the functions of plant nutrient increasing, plant growth promotion, plant resistance improvement and plant disease resisting. The components of the rooting agent and the ground phosphate rock can be used for adjusting and stimulating plant growth and improving disease resistance of the plants.

The invention discloses a floriculture shed capable of being automatically opened and closed according to the rainfall. The floriculture shed comprises a left frame body and a right frame body which are arranged in a left-right spaced mode, wherein a rotatable elastic winding roller and a rotating roller are arranged on the left frame body and the right frame body respectively; a shielding film is wound on the elastic winding roller, one side of the shielding film is fixedly connected with the elastic winding roller, and the other end of the elastic winding roller is connected with a pull rope; one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the elastic winding roller, the other end of the pull rope crosses over the upper side of the rotating roller, the other end of the pull rope is connected with a water receiving tank, and the water receiving tank is located on the lower side of the rotating roller; and the shielding film can be wound on the elastic winding roller under the action of the elastic force of the elastic winding roller.

The invention relates to floriculture equipment, in particular to new energy household floriculture equipment, and aims at achieving the technical purpose of providing new energy household floriculture equipment which is convenient for watering and fertilizing and can enable the survival rate of potted plants to be higher. For achieving the technical purpose, the new energy household floriculture equipment comprises a base plate, a left support, a push plate, a water storage tank, a right support, a disc, a rotating motor, a rack, a moving frame, a clamping rod, a sliding sleeve, a solar panel, a black cover and the like; the left support is connected to the left side of the top of the base plate in a bolt connection mode, the water storage tank is connected to the right side of the left support in a clamped mode, and the right support is connected to the right side of the top of the base plate in a bolt connection mode. According to the new energy household floriculture equipment, the effects of being convenient for watering and fertilizing and enabling the survival rate of the potted plants to be higher are achieved, resources can be saved, the resource utilization rate is increased, and people feel that potted plant culture is easy and cannot feel that watering is inconvenient.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly simulated floriculture material which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of PVC, 10-20 parts of modified PP, 10-20 parts of nylon, 8-14 parts of lignocellulose, 5-10 parts of a coupled spiral carbon nanotube, 6-11 parts of aluminum silicate modified aramid fibers, 2-5 parts of linear phenolic resin, 1-3 partsof a polyurethane foamer, 1-2 parts of fenugreek gum and 10-20 parts of glycerin. A vine product is robust and durable, can be used for producing sunscreen, fireproof and high-temperature-resistant materials, is suitable for indoor and outdoor decoration, is free of worm growth, is ageing-resistant, long in service life, adjustable in flexibility, can be constructed to artware products of variousshapes. The plastic vine produced can mix the false with the genuine and replace true plane vine.

The invention belongs to the technical field of flower art design and in particular relates to an environment-friendly flower-mud-free rapid floriculture forming mould and an application method thereof. The environment-friendly flower-mud-free rapid floriculture forming mould comprises a mould body with a cambered surface, wherein the mould body is arranged in a shape of a quarter or a half of a cylinder, rounded design is carried out on the two ends or one end of the mould body, the cambered surfaces are formed, a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes are formed in the cambered surfaces of the mould body, and the through holes are filled with nutrition solutions used for keeping flower materials to be fresh and alive. The environment-friendly flower-mud-free rapid floriculture forming mould provided by the invention has the advantages that the mould body in the shape of the quarter or the half of the cylinder is utilized and combined with arrangement of a nutrition solution storage cavity and the through holes, so that a person ignorant of floriculture also can realize ordered arrangement and combination of flowers, and further the aim of finding everything fresh and new is achieved; and meanwhile, the nutrition solution storage cavity is utilized, so that arrangement of flower mud is eliminated, and safety, environmental friendliness and no pollution are realized.

The invention provides a double-layer flowerpot. An inner pot body is connected into an outer pot body of a flowerpot body, a water containing space is reserved between the inner pot body and the outer pot body, a water inlet hole is formed in the bottom of the inner pot body, and a water filling nozzle with a sealing cover is formed in the flowerpot body above the space. When the double-layer flowerpot is used, water can be filled into the space, water supply for flowers in the flowerpot can be kept for a long time, the flowerpot is scientific in design and beneficial to floriculture at home, and travel cannot be affected.