The invention discloses a fingerprint identification device and a fingerprint identification method with prompt information. The method comprises the steps of sampling a fingerprint grayscale image in a dot interlace mode, and representing a local texture direction of the dot interlace at each pixel point in the original fingerprint grayscale image by using a point direction map; dividing the point direction map into blocks, and dividing each block into a foreground block or a background block; calculating a ratio of the active area of the foreground map to the area of the whole image, performing image quality analysis if the active area meets the requirements, calculating a ratio of the advantage direction area to the fingerprint foreground area if each point in the foreground image block has direction advantages; performing finger arrangement position analysis if the image is preliminarily determined to be qualified; and if the finger arrangement position is inaccurate, performing finger position deviation analysis, and if the image is unqualified, performing fingerprint dryness / humidity analysis. When the fingerprint is not clear or the operation is improper, the Chinese character prompt information is adopted, the finger arrangement position deviation and finger dryness / humidity conditions can be accurately judged, and the success rate of fingerprint identification is improved.