The invention discloses a reagent for detecting the concentration of lipoprotein particles, the reagent is composed of the following components: a diluent, a density solution and a buffer solution, wherein the density solution contains an alcohol substance, and the concentration of the alcohol substance is 0.1%-50%. The invention belongs to the field of in vitro diagnosis. The reagent for detecting the concentration of the lipoprotein particles provided by the invention not only can be used for independently detecting the concentration of the protein particles, but also can be used together with other instrument reagents for detecting subcomponents of lipoprotein cholesterol at the same time without twice detection, so that the time and the cost are saved, and the reagent has a relatively high commercial value, can be widely applied to clinical examination and scientific research experiments.