The utility model discloses a firearm folding grip structure which is simple in structure and capable of folding firearms under storage or non-actual combat conditions, and the sizes of the firearms are greatly reduced. A firearm folding grip structure comprises a base and a grip, a rotating shaft and an upper lock hook are arranged on the base, the front end of the upper portion of the grip is hinged to the base through the rotating shaft, a lock catch pin is arranged at the rear end of the upper portion of the grip, a lock catch is hinged to the lock catch pin, the lower end of the lock catch is a pressing unlocking end, and the lower end of the lock catch is elastically supported on the grip through a spring. A lower lock hook is arranged at the upper end of the lock catch, and the lower lock hook and the upper lock hook are clamped and locked when the grip is in an open state; when the grip is in a folded state, the lower lock hook and the upper lock hook are unlocked and separated, and the grip is folded forwards.