The invention provides a preparation method of pear syrup special for relieving a cough for children. The preparation method comprises the following steps of cleaning pears, performing peeling, removing pear cores to obtain pear flesh, squeezing the pear flesh to obtain juice, and performing filtering to obtain filter residues and filtrate; and performing extracting on the peel and residues, separately performing vacuum concentration to obtain concentrated pear juice, adding carrageenin, and performing mixing so as to obtain the pear syrup. According to the preparation method disclosed by theinvention, parts high in arbutin content, in pears, are selected as raw materials, and a vacuum concentration method is adopted for preventing long-time high-temperature heating, so that preservationthe arbutin content is facilitated; and a reliable analysis and detection means is used as the auxiliary manner, so that the quality and the health-care effect of products can be guaranteed. In addition, the pear syrup special for relieving a cough for children, provided by the invention, well preserves the fragrance of pears, is moderate in sour and sweet degrees, is suitable for taste of children, and is free from any traditional Chinese medicine components and safe and non-toxic.