The application discloses an inter-provincial spot transaction
carbon footprint tracking method,
system and device based on a
blockchain, and belongs to the technical field of
electric power. The
carbon footprint tracking method comprises the following steps: collecting inter-provincial
electric power spot market cross-provincial
electric power transaction results through a
blockchain, and storing the results in the proxy accounts of each power generation province and power purchase province in a
blockchain business; combining the inter-provincial electric power spot market clearing results, modeling carbon emission allocation of inter-provincial electric power spot transactions, and obtaining a carbon emission allocation coefficient; according to the proxy account information of each power generation province and power purchase province, the inter-provincial electric power spot market clearing results and the carbon emission allocation coefficient, evaluating the whole process of carbon production, carbon transfer and carbon allocation through a
smart contract, and recording the whole process in the blockchain; and according to the results recorded by the
smart contract, forming unalterable
carbon footprint information in the blockchain through a
chain structure.