The invention discloses a method for creating a block chain, a device and a readable storage medium. The methods include: creating rights and interests proof mechanism of block chain; creating a hashtimestamp mechanism using random number policy; based on the formed hash timestamp, establishing a mechanism for preventing block chain bifurcation ; based on the above mechanism and random number strategy, creating each new block on the block chain to form a block chain. The adoption of that technical scheme, Competition among the parties entitled to create new blocks does not control random numbers, so that you cannot gain building-block-first privileges, improving the security and non-tampering of block chain transactions, rights and interests are proportional to the driving force of systemsecurity, based on hash-based timestamp, the person who has the right to keep account eliminates bifurcation with the maximum possibility is decided, punishment mechanism for the creators of historical blocks who do not obey the rules and do not participate in the maintenance of several blocks is established, a fair, stable and efficient block chain trading environment is created, the trust modelis optimized, and a good mechanism is provided to control the chain growth rate.