This invention relates to a
constant pressure control system for an
optical cavity based on pump-valve coordination and
water immersion sensing, and its
active protection method. Belonging to the fields of precision
instrument control and industrial
automation, the
system integrates an electronically controlled
proportional valve and an
air pump through a pump-valve coordinated
pressure control unit. It dynamically adjusts the intake and exhaust flow rates based on an adaptive PID
algorithm and a coordinated allocation function, achieving high-precision, rapid, bidirectional adjustment of the
optical cavity pressure. Simultaneously, it employs a dual
environmental sensing unit including
visual perception and capacitive liquid level sensing, which executes
constant pressure control and active anti-intrusion monitoring in parallel through an intelligent coordinated
control unit. When
visual detection identifies a risk of water intrusion, the
system proactively limits the pump speed; when the capacitive sensor detects
liquid water intrusion, it immediately executes an emergency shutdown. This solves the problem of difficulty in coordinating
pressure control and
safety assurance in traditional technologies, achieving a unified approach of long-term precise
constant pressure and active
contamination protection, significantly improving the
system's reliability, safety, and intelligence level under complex operating conditions.