The invention provides a steam boiler which comprises an upper boiler barrel, a lower boiler barrel, ascending pipes and descending pipes; the ascending pipes and the descending pipes are connected between the upper boiler barrel and the lower boiler barrel; flow stabilization devices are arranged in the ascending pipes; each flow stabilization device comprises a core body axially arranged the center of the corresponding ascending pipe and a plurality of radial rods extending along the center rod to the radial directions; a plurality of fins extending from the radial rod downwards are arrangedon each radial rod; the fins are provided with sharp parts; and the sharp parts face downwards. With the adoption of the novel structure steam boiler with the flow stabilization devices, when gas-liquid two-phase flowing exists in the ascending pipes, heat transfer is improved, vibration of the ascending pipes is weakened, and the level of noise is lowered.