The invention discloses a data transmission system for pharmacological detection, which comprises at least two detection devices, a data transceiving module, a data updating module, a local database, a data uploading module and a cloud end, and is characterized in that the detection devices are electrically connected with the local database through the data transceiving module; the data transmission system for the pharmacological detection is different from the prior art, the detection data is arranged, later checking is facilitated, the previous detection data can be deleted, and therefore the storage pressure of the local database is relieved, and the data transmission system for the pharmacological detection is convenient to use. The situation that a tester cannot check the detection data under the condition of network disconnection can be avoided, the access amount of accessing the cloud database can be monitored, the situation that a plurality of users access the same cloud database at the same time to cause jamming is avoided, the users can be automatically switched to access the other idle cloud databases, and the user experience is improved. And the access pressure of a single cloud database is relieved.