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Mumia protein and its production process

A technology of pupal protein and crude protein, which is applied in the field of animal protein extraction, can solve the problems of difficult to remove oxidants, not suitable for industrial production, and affect the quality of meat, so as to improve the economic and social benefits of the industry, improve the absorption and utilization of the human body, and use Safer and better results

Active Publication Date: 2008-01-23
CHENGDU YUYI SILK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because silkworm chrysalis has a special fishy smell, it is unacceptable to be directly used as food. At present, there is no silkworm chrysalis food that solves the problem of fishy smell and is suitable for consumers.
[0004] CN1087346, CN1091904, CN16101511 deodorization method can be divided into two classes, and a class is to carry out deodorization to albumen slurry with oxidizing agent (hydrogen peroxide, chlorine, ozone), and after deodorizing, albumen has the problem of reducing odor, in addition, these oxidizing agents are difficult to The deodorization process of the above-mentioned patent has complex process, long process, large energy consumption, and large pollution of three wastes, so it is not suitable for industrial production.
Therefore, at present, silkworm chrysalis is still used as primary feed, and it has little practical value for livestock, poultry, and fish. Not only is the resource utilization low, but also the meat of livestock, poultry, and fish raised by silkworm chrysalis has pupae smell, which affects the quality of the meat.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1 The preparation of silkworm chrysalis protein of the present invention

[0020] Take silkworm chrysalis, sieve dead silkworms, dead silkworms, bad pupae and other fiber impurities, crush them, add 10 times of distilled water, neutralize with 5% w / w pharmaceutical grade hydrochloric acid to pH=7±1, spin dry by centrifugation, and dry at 50 Dry at ~70°C until the water content is less than 5%. Crush to 80-100 mesh powder, carry out supercritical extraction in a 400L container, pressure 24-30Mpa, temperature 30-35°C, separation pressure 4-8Mpa; separation conditions: temperature 25-33°C, CO 2 Flow 1.3m 3 / h, the time is 100-150min, and the crude pupae protein and silkworm pupae crude oil are separated.

[0021] Pupa protein is ground and sieved, and 120-mesh subdivided silkworm pupa protein (50% of the total protein) is taken, under the conditions of pressure 0.8-0.9Mpa, temperature -80--90°C, and air velocity 670-700m / s. Carry out ultrafine airflow pulveri...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Embodiment 2 The preparation of silkworm chrysalis protein of the present invention

[0024] Dried silkworm chrysalis is screened to remove dead silkworms, dead silkworms, bad pupae and other fiber impurities, and the coarse powder is crushed to 100 mesh, and then passed through CO 2 Supercritical extraction, in a 400L container, pressure 25-30Mpa, temperature 35-40°C, separation pressure 5-7Mpa, separation temperature 30-34°C, CO 2 Flow 1.5m 3 / h, time 80 ~ 120min to separate the crude silkworm chrysalis protein and silkworm chrysalis hair oil. Under the conditions of a pressure of 0.9-1Mpa, -90--100°C, and an air velocity of 670-700m / s, ultrafine airflow pulverization is carried out and sieved to obtain ultrafine silkworm chrysalis protein passed through a 320-mesh sieve.

[0025] The obtained silkworm chrysalis protein quality index: the appearance is off-white, the protein content is 78-82% w / w, the fat content is less than 2% w / w, and the moisture is less than 3%...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Embodiment 3 The preparation of protein food of the present invention

[0027] Get the superfine silkworm chrysalis protein powder prepared by 100Kg embodiment 1, add edible adhesive 8.2Kg, disintegrating agent 2Kg, release agent 2Kg, edible corrective agent 9.5Kg (orange flavor, orange flavor, strawberry flavor) in strong stirring It is granulated, compressed into tablets, dried and packaged to make 12 grains per plate, 500 mg per grain, protein nutritional food, wherein each grain contains 310 mg of protein, 7.75 mg of fat, 112.5 mg of excipients, 77.5 mg of carbohydrates and fibers.

[0028] The present invention will be further described in detail through mouthfeel comparison tests below, but it should not be understood as a limitation of the present invention. All modifications, replacements and changes made based on the above-mentioned technical ideas belong to the present invention.

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PUM

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Abstract

The silkworm chrysalis protein preparing process includes the following steps: crushing silkworm chrysalis; supercritical CO2 extraction at 30-40 deg.c temperature and 20-35 MPa pressure inside a 400 L container; separation at 25-34 deg.c temperature, 4-8 MPa pressure and 1-2 cu m / hr CO2 flow rate for 80-150 min to obtain coarse protein; grinding, sieving, and airflow crushing to obtain the silkworm chrysalis protein product. The preparation process has advanced supercritical extraction and low temperature airflow crushing, and the prepared silkworm chrysalis protein has no bad smell, high safety, high nutrient value, high bioavailability and obvious effect of remitting fatigue.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to protein extracted from animals, in particular to silkworm chrysalis protein. Background technique [0002] Protein occupies an extremely important position in human nutrition, and has been widely used in food, medicine, cosmetics and other fields. The United Nations Food and Oils Organization (PFO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have proposed an ideal protein standard that the content of essential amino acids should be above 40%. Therefore, the production of edible and medicinal high-quality proteins that meet this standard has always been a must for the majority of researchers and producers. direction of effort. [0003] Silkworm chrysalis is a by-product in the production process of the silk industry, and it has attracted widespread attention as a source of protein. Silkworm chrysalis contains about 57% of pupa protein, about 30% of pupa oil, and about 70% of rich polyunsaturated fatty acid in pupa oil. Because si...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K14/435A23L1/305A23L33/17
CPCY02P20/54
Inventor 马国安颜泽勤
Owner CHENGDU YUYI SILK
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