Humidity-hardening binding agent
A binder and hardening technology, applied in the field of moisture-hardened binders, including two-component kits, and polyurethane-based binders, can solve the problems of polyurethane-based mechanical properties loss and achieve good adhesion , excellent development prospects, and the effect of simple preparation
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[0028] Free radical polymerization is the most widely used method for preparing synthetic polymers. In particular large-scale used plastics such as LDPE, PVC and PMMA are produced almost exclusively by free-radical polymerization. Free radical polymerization is a chain reaction. Chain initiation, chain growth, and chain termination occur sequentially and simultaneously. Compounds which form free radicals by introducing energy, such as azo compounds or peroxy compounds, can be used as initiators. These free radicals react with monomers and initiate chains. During chain growth, the free radicals generated during chain initiation cause stacking of other monomers in multiple additions and thus form polymer chains. Free radicals are highly reactive and interact with controlled diffusion under conditions of combination or disproportionation. Another possible reaction process is the transfer of the active center to eg another chain, a monomer, a solvent molecule or a deliberately...
Embodiment 1
[0149] Silane-modified polyurethane according to method a): Polymer 1
[0150] 1. Preparation of NCO-polyurethane prepolymer
[0151] In a 1 l jacketed three-necked flask with a stirrer, thermometer and reflux cooler and under a nitrogen atmosphere, 69.1 g (0.28 mol) of liquid 4,4'-diphenylmethyl diisocyanate and 736.9 g (0.18 mol) of polypropylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 4000 (NCO / OH ratio about 1.5). Heat to 50° C. and add 50 ppm of dibutyltin dilaurate (parts by weight based on total weight) as a catalyst. Heat to 75[deg.] C. and stir the mixture at this temperature long enough to reach a calculated 0.9% (parts by weight based on total weight) of free NCO groups. The percentage content of free NCO groups can be determined eg by titration (ASTM D2572) or IR spectroscopy.
[0152] 2. Silane modification with secondary γ-aminosilane (such as DYNASYLAN 1189)
[0153] At 75°C, add 45.2 g (0.19 mol) of secondary g-aminosilane n-butylaminopropyl trimethox...
Embodiment 2
[0155] Silane-modified polyurethane according to method b): Polymer 2
[0156] 3. Preparation of OH-terminated polyurethane prepolymer
[0157] In a 1l jacketed three-necked flask with stirrer, thermometer and reflux cooler and under a nitrogen atmosphere, 15.6g (0.07mol) liquid isophorone diisocyanate (MG222g / mol) and 500g ( 0.06 mol) polypropylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 8000 (NCO / OH ratio about 1.2). Heat to 50°C and add dibutyltin dilaurate (50 ppm) as catalyst. Heat to 100° C. and keep the mixture under stirring at this temperature for 1 h. Then cool to 60°C.
[0158] 2. Silane modification using α-isocyanatosilane
[0159] At 60°C, 24.6 g (0.14 mol) of OH-terminated polyurethane prepolymer prepared in 1. Isocyanatosilane Isocyanatomethyltrimethoxysilane (MG177g / mol) and stirred at this temperature for 1h. It was then cooled to room temperature within 2 h. And a silane-terminated polyurethane (polymer 1) was obtained. The NCO content is 0% (IR sp...
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