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Use of poly-gamma-glutamate in burley tobacco field production

A technology of glutamic acid and burley tobacco, applied in the direction of application, organic fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the normal growth and development of tobacco roots, insufficient tobacco nutrition, and destroying soil properties, so as to promote the ion exchange of crop roots and improve The ability of water and fertilizer retention and the effect of improving soil structure

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-06-29
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because tobacco requires a lot of fertilizers, it needs to add a lot of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to the soil. Therefore, these three elements are called the three elements of fertilizers. However, excessive use of chemical fertilizers has also brought many negative effects.
Due to the low absorption and utilization rate of chemical fertilizers by crops and the limited fertilizer retention capacity of the soil itself, it not only limits the exertion of soil fertility, but also easily causes the loss of soil fertility
Years of extensive use of chemical fertilizers has resulted in phosphating of surface water sources and chemical pollution of groundwater, soil element imbalance, and soil compaction, which further destroys soil properties, reduces soil water and fertilizer retention capacity and aeration capacity, which in turn affects tobacco root systems Normal growth and development will make the tobacco nutritionally deficient, which will directly cause the decline of crop yield and quality

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Burley tobacco seedling stage 30 days, different concentrations of poly-γ-glutamic acid wettable powder solution root irrigation on its yield, the experimental group (1 mu) and control group (1 mu) sowing and management are the same, different What is more important is that one group of tests use poly-γ-glutamic acid content as 100mg / L poly-γ-glutamic acid wettable powder solution to irrigate roots, and its dosage is 250ml per plant; test two groups use poly-γ-glutamic acid The content is 200mg / L poly-γ-glutamic acid wettable powder solution for root irrigation, and the dosage is 250ml per plant; the control group is treated with clear water, and the three groups are compared after harvest, and the results are as follows:

[0027] Table 1 Effect of poly-γ-glutamic acid wettable powder solution on yield and output value of Burley tobacco at seedling stage

[0028] deal with

[0029] The results show that: with poly-gamma-glutamic acid content as 200mg / L poly-ga...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Poly-γ-glutamic acid wettable powder solution root irrigation on the yield and quality of Burley tobacco, the experimental group (1 mu) and the control group (1 mu) sowing and management are the same, the difference is the experimental group transplanting and grouping At the tree stage, the roots were irrigated with a poly-γ-glutamic acid wettable powder solution with a poly-γ-glutamic acid content of 100mg / L, and the dosage was 250ml / plant and 50ml / plant respectively. Irrigate the roots with clear water, and the dosage is 250ml / plant and 50ml / plant respectively. After the harvest, the two groups are compared.

[0032] The result is as follows:

[0033] Table 2 Effect of poly-γ-glutamic acid wettable powder solution root irrigation on burley tobacco yield

[0034] deal with

[0035] The results show that root irrigation with poly-γ-glutamic acid wettable powder solution has a great influence on the yield of Burley tobacco and the yield of medium and high-grad...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Poly-γ-glutamic acid wettable powder solution spraying on the yield and quality of Burley tobacco, the test group (1 mu) and the control group (1 mu) sowing and management are the same, the test group after 7-10 days after transplanting Each spray poly-γ-glutamic acid wettable powder solution once every day and group tree stage, its each consumption is 61.7g / mu (the poly-γ-glutamic acid poly-γ-glutamic acid content of used wettable powder is 10%), contrast The group was treated with the same amount of clear water. After harvest, the two groups were compared, and the results were as follows:

[0038] Table 3 The effect of poly-γ-glutamic acid WP solution spraying on the yield of Burley tobacco

[0039] deal with

[0040] The results show that the spraying of poly-γ-glutamic acid wettable powder solution has greatly improved the yield and quality of Burley tobacco, which can increase the yield of Burley tobacco by 12.29%, and the output value by 14.44%. The ra...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the application of poly-Gamma-glutamate in the land production of burley tobacco, and the poly-Gamma-glutamate is poly-Gamma-glutamate wettable power which is used in a plurality of periods during the growth of burley tobacco, and the dosage of the poly-Gamma-glutamate wettable power is 200 to 400 grams per mu. Or the poly-Gamma-glutamate is a special synergistic fertilizer of poly-Gamma-glutamate tobacco which is used in a basic fertilizing period and an additional fertilizing period or used in the basic fertilizing period and the additional fertilizing period at thesame time, and the dosage of the special synergistic fertilizer of poly-Gamma-glutamate tobacco is 20 to 30 kilograms per mu. As a biodegradable fertilizer absorption accelerant, the poly-Gamma-glutamate generates good effects of improving soil structure, increasing the soil capacity of preserving moisture and fertility and slowly releasing chemical fertilizer; the invention not only can save fertilizer and reduce soil damage and environmental pollution which are caused by overusing fertilizer, but also can effectively improve the production quantity and quality of the burley tobacco.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the application of poly-γ-glutamic acid in field production of burley tobacco, belonging to the field of microbial fertilizer application. Background technique [0002] Burley tobacco is a light-colored air-dried tobacco. Burley tobacco is a mutation of the Maryland tobacco variety. After it was discovered in the Maryland tobacco planting field in 1864, it was specially planted and proved to have special use value, and gradually developed into a new tobacco type. [0003] Soil is the material basis for the survival of crops. It is not only the substrate for crop growth, but more importantly, it is the intermediary for crop nutrient absorption. The physical and chemical properties of the soil itself are directly related to the growth of crops. Therefore, in tobacco planting, soil quality is one of the important factors affecting the formation of tobacco leaf quality and the fertilizer utilization rate of tobacco plants. Among t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00C05F11/00C05C11/00C05G5/00
Inventor 陈守文王昌军蔡皓李进平童康琼舒芹柯云王晓丽冀志霞祖秉桥杨树
Owner HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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