Method for processing lactic acid bacteria fermentation rice-flour noodles

A technology of lactic acid bacteria fermentation and processing method, applied in the field of food processing, can solve the problems of lack of clear key control indicators of rice raw materials, inability to ensure the hygienic quality of finished rice noodles, unclear names of fermentation microorganisms, etc., so as to inhibit harmful bacteria pollution and shorten production cycle. , the effect of preventing pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-08-27
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The main deficiencies are: (1) although the invention specifies the variety requirements and the mix ratio of rice raw materials, it does not specify the key control index of rice raw materials, i.e. the requirements for rice amylose content, so there are blind spots in the selection of raw materials; ( 2) This invention still uses the traditional natural fermentation, and the name of the fermenting microorganism is unclear, and it is difficult to precisely control it in industrialized production; (3) This invention requires adding 5% to 15% fermented glutinous rice (i.e. finished rice flour, which can be It can be made on the same day, or it can be made a few days ago, but it must not be spoiled) to increase the toughness of rice noodles
However, in the production process, it is difficult to ensure that the fermented glutinous rice used does not deteriorate, so the hygienic quality of the finished rice noodles cannot be guaranteed.

Method used

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  • Method for processing lactic acid bacteria fermentation rice-flour noodles

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0027] Embodiment 1: rice grain lactic acid bacteria fermentation method

[0028] Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus cellobiosus, Lactobacillus curvatus, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillusacidophilus, Lactobacillus delbruckii. Seed Preservation Management Center), activated with MRS liquid medium to make seed liquid. The seed liquid is expanded and cultivated in 5% to 15% skim milk (no antibiotics are required), and it is made to contain 10 bacteria. 9 ~10 11 The cfu / ml lactic acid bacteria suspension is ready for use. It is also possible to expand the seed solution in the lactic acid bacteria proliferation factor composed of 2% to 4% wort juice, 5% to 7% carrot juice, 1% to 2% peptone water, and 1% to 3% potato juice to cultivate.

[0029] Put the indica rice (amylose content greater than 20%) that has been stored for more than half a year in a fermentation tank or a fermentation tank, and add 2 times the volume of lactic acid bacteria containing 10 6 ~10 9 cfu / ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Embodiment 2: Rice Milk Lactic Acid Bacteria Fermentation Production Method

[0031] Wash the indica rice raw material with an amylose content greater than 20% for 10 to 15 minutes, let it stand for 2 to 5 hours, add 1 to 2 times of water to refine, and require the particle size to reach more than 100 mesh sieve. Gained rice milk is placed in a fermenter, and lactic acid bacteria are added to make the rice milk contain lactic acid bacteria with a count of 10 6 ~10 9 cfu / ml (the preparation method of the lactic acid bacteria strain is the same as in Example 1), stir evenly, and leave to ferment at 30-50° C. for 8-12 hours. The fermented rice milk is dehydrated by pressure filtration, and the powder base is adjusted to 60% to 65% rice milk by adding water, spread on a canvas conveyor belt to form a 2.0mm thick slurry layer, and steamed at 100°C for 6 minutes to form powder flakes. Gained powder sheet enters screw extruder again and is extruded into the vermicelli of dia...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Embodiment 3: Utilize the fermented liquid in the production process to extract bacterial classification and carry out production

[0033] The fermented liquid in the constant temperature fermentation stage in Example 1 or 2 is collected, add 5%~15% skimmed milk powder (not to have antibiotics) and other lactic acid bacteria proliferation factors, cultivate at 30~50°C to make the number of bacteria reach 10 9 ~10 11 cfu / ml, the obtained strains are directly used for production inoculation; or the bacterial suspension is centrifuged, and the supernatant is discarded, and the obtained precipitated strains can be dried and stored for a long time.

[0034] In this embodiment, only the strain source is different, and other processes are the same as in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method for fermenting rice flour by lactobacillus, namely using the lactobacillus to ferment and produce rice flour food with high quality, belonging to the technology field of food process. The technical proposal comprises the following steps of grinding the rice flour to thick liquid, spreading the thick liquid to steam a sheet, extruding and cooking rice bars, steaming the rice bars, and washing and cooling the rice bars. The processing method is characterized in that the selected material is rice or broken rice with amylose starch content more than 20%, the lactobacillus is added into the rice flour for fermentation at a constant temperature before or after grinding the rice flour to thick liquid, the number of the lactobacillus is 10<6> - 10<11>cfu / ml, the fermentation temperature is 30-50 DEG C, and the fermentation time is 8-18 hours. The processing method avoids the danger of latent miscellaneous bacteria by adopting pure strain enrichment fermentation, improves the flexibility and ensures the cleanness and the quality of the rice flour by utilizing pre-pasting rice milk instead of reserved rice sheet and fermented glutinous rice, and saves production cost due to the short production period.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a processing method of lactic acid bacteria fermented rice flour, which uses lactic acid bacteria to ferment and produce high-quality rice flour food, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. Background technique [0002] Rice noodles refer to a kind of starch gel food in which rice is crushed, shredded or spread out and matured. Rice noodles can be divided into fresh rice noodles and dry rice noodles. Among them, fresh rice noodles are more popular among consumers because of their smooth taste, good toughness and chewiness. In Changde, Hunan and other places in my country, a traditional process for producing fresh rice noodles is to soak rice at room temperature for 2 to 7 days, then wash → refine → spread and mature → extrude silk → boil silk → steam noodles → cool to obtain The taste of the finished rice noodles is much better than that of fresh rice noodles produced by other methods, and it has a special ferme...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L1/162A23L1/105A23L7/113A23L7/104
Inventor 李里特鲁战会闵伟红袁美兰彭荷花成明华
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV
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