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Blasting fuse of high-safety firecracker and preparation method thereof

A fuse and firecracker technology, which is applied in the field of safety firecracker fuses, can solve problems such as high sensitivity, cumbersome production process, and poor safety performance, and achieve the effects of low mechanical sensitivity, simple manufacturing process, and improved safety

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-09-24
醴陵神马花炮有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Potassium chlorate is used as the oxidant in the production of firecracker fuses for transmission or engineering blasting explosive fuses. Because of its high oxygen content, low decomposition temperature, and relatively low price, potassium chlorate has good explosive performance when mixed with combustibles. Poor stability, low melting point, high sensitivity after mixing with other combustibles, careless, careless operation will cause combustion and explosion accidents, which will cause huge losses to the country and the people, so in 2002 the State Council invented and stipulated that it is strictly forbidden to use potassium chlorate to prepare Fireworks and firecrackers, so the technicians of the manufacturers began to develop safety fuses, and some manufacturers began to use potassium perchlorate instead of potassium chlorate, but they have not yet been implemented due to unsatisfactory effects and the inability to reduce costs.
At the same time, most of the fuses are made of paper-wrapped medicines for hand rubbing fuses or machine-made fuses. The defects are: due to the cumbersome and complicated production process and the uneven degree of tightness, it is easy to cause powder wrapped in the fuses in the fuses. Uneven distribution, coupled with poor moisture-proof performance, resulting in different lengths of detonation, and there are occasional natural phenomena in the friction process, so the safety performance is poor, the production cost is high, and the efficiency is low

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] A preparation method of safety firecrackers or engineering explosives igniter, which is prepared by impregnating yarn as a carrier with the following raw materials and the steps:

[0017] The weight ratio of each raw material drug is:

[0018] Potassium Perchlorate 55%, Potassium Hydrogen Terephthalate 5%, Ammonium Dichromate 15%, Polyvinyl Alcohol 8%, Moisture Resistant 7%, Charcoal 6%, Sulfur 4%,

[0019] The steps are:

[0020] (1) by above-mentioned weight proportioning, potassium perchlorate, potassium hydrogen terephthalate, ammonium dichromate, charcoal, sulfur and polyvinyl alcohol are placed in the container, add water in a ratio of 1: 1 and stir 5 minutes , so that the drug is dissolved in water, and then mixed with a moisture-proof agent to stir evenly;

[0021] (2) Immerse the yarn in the container, that is, the yarn enters the drug liquid in the container, so that the yarn is filled with the drug, and the yarn is slowly drawn out and sent to the drying de...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparation method of a safe firing cable of firecrackers. In the method, yarn is used as a carrier to infuse the following medicines, which are used raw materials, according to the following steps. The medicines comprise potassium perchlorate, potassium terephthalic acid, ammonium dichromate, polyethylene alcohol, moisture resistant agent, charcoal and sulfur. The method has the following steps: the potassium perchlorate, the potassium terephthalic acid, the ammonium dichromate, the charcoal, the sulfur and the polyethylene alcohol are arranged in a container according to the weight ratio; water with a certain proportion is added into the container; the mixture is stirred so that the medicines can be dissolved in the water; then the moisture resistant agent is added; and the mixture is mixed well; the yarn is infused in the container, taken out and then sent to a drying device to be dried; thus the safe firing cable can be prepared. In the method, the yarn is used as the carrier to infuse the medicines of the firing cable; the production is simple; the amount of the medicines is reduced; the method is safe; and the cost is reduced. The application of the potassium perchlorate has the advantages of low oxygen content, low decomposition temperature, excellent stability and low sensitivity. Thus the application of the potassium perchlorate is superior to the application of potassium chlorate. The firing cable solves the problems of storage, transportation and insecurity in use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a safety firecracker igniter, which is particularly suitable for a firecracker igniter or a igniter for engineering blasting explosives. Background technique [0002] Potassium chlorate is used as an oxidant in the production of transmission firecracker fuses or engineering blasting explosive fuses. Due to its high oxygen content, low decomposition temperature and low relative price, potassium chlorate has good explosive performance after being mixed with combustibles, but due to its high oxygen content, low decomposition temperature and low relative price Poor stability, low melting point, and extremely high sensitivity after mixing with other combustibles Fireworks and firecrackers, so the technical personnel of the manufacturer began to develop safety ignition wires, and some manufacturers began to use potassium perchlorate instead of potassium chlorate, but they have not been implemented because of the unsatisfactory effect...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C06B29/12C06C5/04
Inventor 黄玉国
Owner 醴陵神马花炮有限公司
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