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Controlled release factor compound fertilizer additive

A technology of compound fertilizers and additives, applied in the direction of organic fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, ammonium orthophosphate fertilizers, etc., which can solve the problem of less consideration of the impact of slow-release and controlled-release materials on soil and the ecological environment, unstable product quality of slow-release and controlled-release fertilizers, and nutrient deficiencies. The release period does not meet the requirements of fertilizers, etc., and the quality improvement effect is satisfactory, the photosynthesis rate is increased, and the quality improvement effect is obvious.

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-11-05
陕西杨凌华阳化工有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main manifestations are: the quality of slow-release and controlled-release fertilizers is unstable, and it is difficult to produce in full compliance with the requirements of the "Slow and Controlled-Release Fertilizer" HG / T3931-2007 standard; the effect of slow and controlled release is not ideal, and the nutrient release period cannot reach the growth period The fertilizer requirements of longer crops (such as northern winter wheat) and the lack of controlled release technology for nutrients phosphorus and potassium; the production cost and sales cost of slow and controlled release fertilizers are significantly higher than traditional fertilizers, making this fertilizer only used in professional gardening, Non-agricultural fields such as nurseries, greenhouses, golf courses, home gardens, landscape gardens and parks, etc., are difficult to popularize and apply to low-value field crops; the slow and controlled release fertilizer production technology and materials currently developed only focus on ensuring its The slow and controlled release function is good and stable, and less consideration is given to the impact of the slow and controlled release materials put into the soil together with fertilizers on the soil and ecological environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Preparation of component A:

[0037] Each raw material is weighed according to the following mass percentages:

[0038] Diammonium Phosphate 10% Humic Acid (HA) 35%

[0039] Dicyandiamide 10% Smidylurea 10%

[0040] Papermaking black liquor lignin 20% zeolite powder 15%.

[0041] The preparation process is as follows: mix the weighed diammonium hydrogen phosphate, humic acid, dicyandiamide, papermaking black liquor lignin and zeolite powder, crush it with a pulverizer until the particle size is 80 mesh to 100 mesh, and put it into a lined plastic bag A component is made in the woven bag.

[0042] Preparation of component B:

[0043] Each raw material is weighed according to the following mass percentages:

[0044] Polyethylene (PE) 5%

[0045] Polyethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) 5%

[0046] The mass percentage is 90% of a 1:1 mixture of chloroform and dichloroethane.

[0047] The preparation process is as follows: put the weighed polyethylene (PE), polyethylene-vin...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Preparation of component A:

[0056] Each raw material is weighed according to the following mass percentages:

[0057] Diammonium Phosphate 10% Humic Acid (HA) 25%

[0058] Dicyandiamide 20% Smidylurea 20%

[0059] Papermaking black liquor lignin 15% zeolite powder 10%.

[0060] Its preparation process is with embodiment 1.

[0061] Preparation of component B:

[0062] Each raw material is weighed according to the following mass percentages:

[0063] Polyethylene (PE) 10%

[0064] Polyethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) 10%

[0065] The mass percentage is 80% of a 1:1 mixture of chloroform and dichloroethane.

[0066] Its preparation process is with embodiment 1.

[0067] Preparation of component C:

[0068] Each raw material is weighed according to the following mass percentages:

[0069] Soluble starch aqueous solution 99.5%

[0070] Nanoscale talc powder (powder particle size less than 100 nanometers) 0.5%.

[0071] Its preparation process is with embodiment 1....

Embodiment 3

[0073] Preparation of component A:

[0074] Weigh each material according to the following mass percentages:

[0075] Diammonium Phosphate 20% Humic Acid (HA) 35%

[0076] Dicyandiamide 10% Smidylurea 10%

[0077] Papermaking black liquor lignin 15% zeolite powder 10%.

[0078] Its preparation process is with embodiment 1.

[0079] Preparation of component B:

[0080] Each raw material is weighed according to the following mass percentages:

[0081] Polyethylene (PE) 5%

[0082] Polyethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) 10%

[0083] The mass percentage is 85% of a 1:2 mixture of chloroform and dichloroethane.

[0084] Its preparation process is with embodiment 1.

[0085] Preparation of component C:

[0086] Weigh each material according to the following mass percentages:

[0087] Soluble starch aqueous solution 99.2%

[0088] Nanoscale talc powder (powder particle size less than 100 nanometers) 0.8%.

[0089] Its preparation process is with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a release control gene compound fertilizer additive which consists of a component A, a component B and a component C; wherein, the component A is manufactured by diammonium phosphate, humic acid, dicyandiamide, amidin-carbamide, paper making black liquor lignin and zeolite powder; the component B is manufactured by polyethylene, polyethylene-vinyl acetate and hydrochloric ether; the component C is manufactured by soluble starch aqueous solution and nano-talcum powder. The product quality of the invention is stable; the release control effect is ideal; the nutrient release period is long; the product also has release control function on phosphor and kalium; the manufacture cost and the selling cost are lower; the product can be popularized and applied on field crops and can improve crop output, improve crop quality, amend and activate the soil, promote fertilizer land productivity, has lower film coating material price, can be supplied sufficiently, can be completely decomposed by biology, has no harmful effects on the soil and environment as well has excellent economic, social and ecological benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of compound fertilizer additives, and in particular relates to a controlled release factor compound fertilizer additive. Background technique [0002] my country is a large agricultural country with a large population and insufficient arable land resources. It feeds 21% of the world's population with 9% of the world's arable land. my country is also the country with the largest fertilizer production and use in the world, among which the production and use of nitrogen fertilizer ranks first in the world, accounting for 9% of the world's cultivated land but consumes 30% of the world's fertilizer. The reason is that my country's fertilizer utilization rate is relatively high. Low. The average utilization rate of fertilizers in developed countries in the world is relatively high in the current season, 55%-70% for nitrogen fertilizers, 20%-50% for phosphorus fertilizers, and 60%-80% for potassium fertilizers. Ho...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05B7/00C05F11/02
Inventor 陆洋王俊义
Owner 陕西杨凌华阳化工有限责任公司
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