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Preparation of magnesium oxide crystal orientation membrane on fire resistant organic fibre

A technology of organic fiber and crystal orientation, applied in the direction of magnesium oxide, fiber treatment, crystal growth, etc., can solve the problems such as the heat insulation performance of materials that have not been discussed, and achieve the effects of excellent fire resistance and high temperature resistance, improved fire resistance, and simple preparation methods

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-04-27
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are also reports on the use of montmorillonite to improve the flame retardancy of organic polymer materials, but the above studies cannot make the material have a long-term open flame resistance, and none of them discuss the heat insulation performance of the material

Method used

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  • Preparation of magnesium oxide crystal orientation membrane on fire resistant organic fibre
  • Preparation of magnesium oxide crystal orientation membrane on fire resistant organic fibre
  • Preparation of magnesium oxide crystal orientation membrane on fire resistant organic fibre

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] (1) Modification of aramid fiber

[0035] The fabric was reflux cleaned with ether in a Soxhlet extractor for 12 hours, washed with twice distilled water, and finally dried at 80°C.

[0036] The mass fraction of sodium hydroxide used for modification in the aqueous solution is 7.5%. Soak the fabric in this series of solutions for 1 hour, soak twice and roll twice, pre-baked at 80°C, baked at 180°C, fully washed with water until neutral, and placed for 12 hours to reach balance.

[0037] (2) Preparation of magnesium hydroxide seed crystal

[0038] The temperature of the constant temperature water bath was constant at 35° C., the four-neck flask was placed in the constant temperature water bath, and 800 mL of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) solution was added. Slowly add dilute NH to the flask 3 h 2 O solution (0.1mol / L) until the pH reaches 10.0, gradually add MgCl at a rate of 10mL / hr 2 solution (0.05mol / L), last for 2h, and control NH at the same time 3 h 2 The dropp...

Embodiment 2

[0046] (1) Modification of aramid fiber

[0047] The fabric was reflux washed with ether in a Soxhlet extractor for 12 hours, washed with twice distilled water, and finally pre-dried at 80°C.

[0048] The mass fraction of sodium hydroxide used for modification in the aqueous solution is 7.5%. Soak the fabric in this series of solutions for 1 hour, soak twice and roll twice, pre-baked at 80°C, baked at 180°C, fully washed with water until neutral, and placed for 12 hours to reach balance.

[0049] (2) Preparation of magnesium hydroxide seed crystal

[0050] The temperature of the constant temperature water bath was constant at 35° C., the four-neck flask was placed in the constant temperature water bath, and 800 mL of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) solution was added. Slowly add dilute NH to the flask 3 ·H 2 O solution (0.1mol / L) until the pH reaches 10.0, gradually add MgCl at a rate of 10mL / hr 2 solution (0.05mol / L) for 2h, and at the same time control the NH 3 h 2 The dro...

Embodiment 3

[0058] (1) Modification of aramid fiber

[0059] The fabric was reflux cleaned with ether in a Soxhlet extractor for 12 hours, washed with twice distilled water, and finally dried at 80°C.

[0060] The mass fraction of sodium hydroxide used for modification in the aqueous solution is 7.5%. Soak the fabric in this series of solutions for 1 hour, soak twice and roll twice, pre-baked at 80°C, baked at 180°C, fully washed with water until neutral, and placed for 12 hours to reach balance.

[0061] (2) Preparation of magnesium hydroxide seed crystal

[0062] The temperature of the constant temperature water bath was constant at 35° C., the four-neck flask was placed in the constant temperature water bath, and 800 mL of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) solution was added. Slowly add dilute NH to the flask 3 h 2 O solution (0.1mol / L) until the pH reaches 10.0, gradually add MgCl at a rate of 10mL / hr 2 solution (0.05mol / L) for 2h, and at the same time control the NH 3 h 2 The droppin...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation for a magnesium oxide crystal orientation film on high temperature resistant organic fiber. The preparation comprises the following steps of: (1)modifying the textile: washing the textile, immersing and rolling the textile in sodium hydroxide solution, baking and washing; (2)seed crystal growing: putting a quaternary mouth flask into constant temperature bath, adding PVP solution and ammonia to a pH value of 10.0, then adding magnesium chloride solution, controlling pH value, stirring fiercely, aging and then getting magnesium hydrate, the mother liquid of the getting magnesium hydrate into a beaker, adding modifying textile, absorbing or immersing and rolling and then getting a textile with magnesium hydrate plate seed crystals on the surface; (3) secondary growing of crystal: putting the textile into magnesium hydrate saturated solution, adding magnesium chloride solution and ammonia solution, adjusting pH value, growing the textile for 7 to 15days, baking or crystallizing the textile, and then heating the textile. The invention has the advantages of simple method and low cost, the product has a good high temperature resistant performance,and the mirror effect of orientation sequencing magnesium oxide plate seed crystals improves the reflecting performance on radiating heat and rays.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of composite material preparation, and in particular relates to the preparation of a magnesium oxide crystal orientation film on high-temperature-resistant organic fibers. Background technique [0002] It is predicted that my country's metallurgical and fire departments need 400,000 sets of flame-retardant work clothes per year, hydropower, nuclear industry and mines and other departments need 2 million sets of flame-retardant work clothes every year, and the army needs 3 million sets of flame-retardant combat uniforms every year. The market demand is huge. The flame retardant clothing that can be provided at present has the best flame protection ability of only a dozen seconds, and does not have the ability to allow firefighters or soldiers to enter and leave the fire safely. The firefighting combat uniform should generally have a multi-layer structure, which is a flame-retardant refractory material layer, a waterpro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M11/44A62D5/00C30B29/16C01F5/02
Inventor 王丹毛志平毛庆辉阚泓张琳萍徐红王国建张清山
Owner DONGHUA UNIV