Vinyl cyanide compounds, preparation and application thereof
A technology of acrylonitrile and compounds, applied in the field of pesticides, can solve the problems of ecosystem damage, high toxicity of pesticides, residues, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0057] Example 1: Synthesis of 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-3-(2,3-dihydro-2,7-dimethyl-6-benzofuryl)-3-hydroxyacrylonitrile
[0058] At 50°C, a solution formed by dissolving 5.0g of 4-tert-butylphenylacetonitrile in 15ml of THF was added dropwise to a suspension formed by 3.0g of 50% sodium hydride in 50ml of THF, and the resulting product was stirred for 30 minutes, then At 50°C, a solution of 6.5 g of 2,3-dihydro-2,7-dimethyl-6-benzofuranoyl chloride dissolved in 15 ml of THF was added dropwise, and then stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was desolvated under reduced pressure and poured into water, added 5.0 g of hydrochloric acid and stirred for 30 minutes, extracted with 100 ml of chloroform, the organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and desolvated under reduced pressure to obtain 6.5 g of brown viscous things.
Embodiment 2
[0059] Example 2: 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-3-(2,3-dihydro-2,7-dimethyl-6-benzofuryl)-3-isobutyryloxypropene Nitrile synthesis
[0060] A solution consisting of 0.5g of isobutyryl chloride and 5ml of chloroform was slowly added dropwise under stirring and cooling in an ice-water bath to 1.0g of 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-3-(2,3-dihydro-2, 7-dimethyl-6-benzofuryl)-3-hydroxyacrylonitrile, 0.6g triethylamine and 20ml chloroform in the mixed solution. After the dropwise addition, the temperature of the reaction mixture was raised to about 30°C, and the stirring was continued at this temperature, and the chromatographic tracking was carried out until the reactant was basically converted completely, which took about 5-6 hours. The resulting reaction mixture was poured into water (30 ml), and the layers were separated upon standing. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and precipitated under reduced pressure. The residue was the title com...
Embodiment 3
[0062] According to the method described in Example 2, the corresponding acid chloride, sulfonyl chloride, phosphorus oxychloride and 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-3-(2,3-dihydro-2,7 -Dimethyl-6-benzofuryl)-3-hydroxyacrylonitrile Synthesis of other acrylonitrile compounds described in Table 1 were prepared. Such as reacting acetyl chloride with the compound obtained in Example 1 to prepare No.1 compound; reacting isovaleryl chloride with the compound obtained in Example 1 to prepare No.2 compound; reacting benzoyl chloride with the compound obtained in Example 1 to prepare No.3 compound (±) cis-trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl) cyclopropanyl formyl chloride reacts with the compound obtained in Example 1 to prepare No.4 compound; Propionyl chloride and Example Compound No.5 was prepared by reacting the compound obtained in 1; Compound No.7 was prepared by reacting t-valeryl chloride with the compound obtained in Example 1; Compound No.8 was prepared by reacting methanesulfonyl ...
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