Production method of plant straw partical board containing absorption purifying agent

A technology of adsorption purification agent and production method, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, other household appliances, etc., can solve the problems of excessive particle size, single raw material, restricted adsorption and purification effect, etc., and achieve increased added value. , a wide range of effects

Active Publication Date: 2009-11-04
ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are also many patented technologies for making panels using wood and bamboo scraps and branches, but most of these panels release free formaldehyde, and the panels themselves do not have the function of adsorption and purification of harmful gases, which is not conducive to the purification of indoor air for users
CN100382947 announced Mr. Xu Guoliang's "a kind of manufacturing process of bamboo charcoal board" patented technology, after bamboo powder and the bamboo charcoal powder that particle size is equal to and less than 4mm are mixed and sprayed with glue and pressed into, have certain adsorpti

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0019] Example 1: Use bamboo processing leftovers to be shredded by a drum flaker, or break bamboo processing shreds leftovers into shreds, and even use thin bamboo branches to form twigs as base material, and dry to moisture content Use 18.1 parts by absolute dry weight of the base material and use urea-formaldehyde glue. The sizing amount is 8% of the weight of the absolute dry base material. The amount of paraffin melt used as a waterproofing agent accounts for 0.5% of the total weight of the absolute dry base material. The adsorbent added is bamboo charcoal powder with a particle size of 2000 mesh and a high degree of carbonization. The addition amount is 8% of the mass of the absolute dry base material. TiO is sprayed during paving. 2 The particle size of the powder is 600 meshes. Mix the above-mentioned base material, glue, paraffin, and adsorbent according to the proportion, and then spread it evenly. At the same time, spray 0.3% of the absolute dry base material mass on th...

Example Embodiment

[0020] Example 2: The method is basically the same as that of Example 1, but the main difference is the raw materials and technical parameters: pine wood is used to process leftovers and twigs, cut into chips with a drum chipper, and then broken into chips by a drum chipper. Wood shavings, dried to a moisture content of 5%, use 23 parts by weight of base material, urea-formaldehyde glue, sizing amount of 6%, paraffin wax amount of 1.0%, adsorbents of 300 mesh activated carbon and 300 mesh zeolite soil, 300 mesh TiO for surface cleaning agent 2 , The amount of activated carbon and zeolite soil are each 5% of the mass of the absolute dry base material, mix and stir evenly, then pave, and spray 0.5% of the mass of the absolute dry base material with TiO 2 A mixture of powder and urea-formaldehyde glue which accounts for 0.03% of the mass of the dry base material. It is hot-pressed in a hot press. The hot-pressing temperature is 150℃, the hot-pressing pressure is 3MPa, the hot-pressin...

Example Embodiment

[0021]Example 3: The method is basically the same as that of Example 1, except that: the straw is cut and crushed by a hammer mill into pieces, dried to a moisture content of 4%, and 21 parts by weight of base material are used. Isocyanate glue, the sizing amount is 5%, 350 mesh diatomaceous earth is used as the adsorbent, the amount is 9% of the base material, without paraffin and TiO 2 . The base material, glue, and diatomaceous earth are mixed thoroughly, then spread, pre-pressed, and then hot-pressed. The hot-pressing temperature is 180℃, the hot-pressing time is 25s / mm, and the pressure is 2MPa. The length×width×thickness of the finished plate is 2440× 1220×10mm, density 0.85g / cm 3 , Moisture content 6.2%, static bending strength 14.5MPa, static bending elastic modulus 1950MPa, internal bonding strength 0.43MPa, surface bonding strength 0.81MPa, 2h water absorption thickness expansion rate 7.5%, the formaldehyde purification capacity of this straw particle board is 0.58mg / m ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a production method of a plant straw partical board containing an absorption purifying agent, comprising the following steps: preparing materials, drying basic materials, selecting glue, applying glue and wax, mixing materials, paving, prepressing, hot-pressing into boards and post-processing. The board comprises the following materials and weight proportion: 6 percent to 12 percent of urea-formaldehyde glue accounting for plant straw partical material by oven dry weight or 3 percent to 6 percent of isocyanate glue, 0 or 0.5 percent to 1.0 percent of paraffin melt, 0.5 percent to 10 percent of carbon and/or soil absorbing agent, and 0 or 0.2 percent to 0.5 percent of board surface of TiO2 purifying agent powder. The board has bonding strength of 0.4 to 0.45MPa, 7.2 percent to 7.8 percent of water-absorbing thickness expansion rate for 2 hours, density of 0.7 to 0.9g/cm, 14.5 to 15.8MPa of static bending strength and 0.50 to 0.68mg/m-h of purifying amount to formaldehyde. The board is used for indoor decoration, furniture backboards, side boards, bottom boards and wall boards of inner walls and the like. The production method has the advantages of wide material source, strong absorption and good effect for purifying air and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a board made of wood, bamboo, straw and grass stems which is crushed and mixed and then glued and pressed and a production method thereof. Background technique [0002] There are a lot of patent information on the products and related methods of using wood, bamboo, straw, and grass stem glue to press into boards. Most of the poles and grass stems are cut to a certain length and then glued into boards. The boards are made of the mechanical strength of these plant fibers combined with the strength of the glue. However, the leftovers produced in the production process are not fully utilized, especially for wood and bamboo. The problem of low utilization. There are also many patented technologies for making boards using wood and bamboo scraps and branch materials, but most of these boards release free formaldehyde, and the boards themselves do not have the function of adsorption and purification of harmful gases, which is not cond...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B27N3/02B27N1/00B27N1/02B27N3/08B27N3/10B27N3/18B01J20/20B01J20/30
Inventor 金春德杜春贵于红卫
Owner ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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