Production method of plant straw partical board containing absorption purifying agent

A technology for adsorbing purifying agents and production methods, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, other household appliances, etc., can solve the problems of excessive particle size, single raw material, low adsorption performance, etc. wide range of effects

Active Publication Date: 2011-09-07
ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are also many patented technologies for making panels using wood and bamboo scraps and branches, but most of these panels release free formaldehyde, and the panels themselves do not have the function of adsorption and purification of harmful gases, which is not conducive to the purification of indoor air for users
CN100382947 announced Mr. Xu Guoliang's "a kind of manufacturing process of bamboo charcoal board" patented technology, after bamboo powder and the bamboo charcoal powder that particle size is equal to and less than 4mm are mixed and sprayed with glue and pressed into, have certain adsorption purification function, but this board The raw material is too single, and bamboo can only be used as the basic raw material source. my country has a large area without bamboo, which has become a blind spot for the promotion of this technology, and there is only bamboo charcoal for adsorption and purification, and a common bamboo charcoal is used. The diameter is too large, the specific surface area is small, and the adsorption performance is low
The adsorbent lacks the complementary effect of multiple components in the adsorption and purification, and the adsorption and purification effect is restricted

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1: Use bamboo processing leftovers to be planed into pieces by a drum planer, or break the bamboo processing miscellaneous pieces into pieces, or even use thin bamboo branches to form thin branches as base material, and dry to moisture content 3%, with the base material of 18.1 absolute dry weight parts, select urea-formaldehyde glue for use, the sizing amount is 8% of the absolute dry base material quality, and the paraffin wax solution consumption as waterproofing agent accounts for 0.5% of the total absolute dry base material quality, The added adsorbent is bamboo charcoal powder with a particle size of 2000 meshes and a high degree of carbonization, and the amount added is 8% of the mass of the absolute dry base material. 2 The particle size of the powder is 600 mesh. The above-mentioned base material, glue, paraffin, and adsorbent are mixed and stirred evenly in proportion, and then paved. 2 And 0.03% urea-formaldehyde glue mixture, then pre-press, cut i...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Embodiment 2: the method substantially identical with embodiment 1, main difference is raw material and technical parameter: adopt pine wood to process leftover material, branch material, cut into chip with drum type chipper and break into shavings through drum type planer again Shavings, dried to a moisture content of 5%, with 23 absolute dry weight base material, select urea-formaldehyde glue, sizing amount is 6%, paraffin wax consumption is 1.0%, adsorbent is 300 mesh activated carbon and 300 mesh zeolite soil, 300-mesh TiO is used as the purifying agent on the surface 2 , the amount of activated carbon and zeolite soil is 5% of the mass of the absolute dry base material, and it is paved after mixing and stirring evenly. At the same time, 0.5% of the mass of the absolute dry base material is sprayed with TiO 2 Powder mixed with urea-formaldehyde glue accounting for 0.03% of the mass of the dry base material, hot-pressed in a hot press, hot-pressing temperature 150°C,...

Embodiment 3

[0021]Embodiment 3: the method substantially identical with embodiment 1, difference is: rice straw is cut off, and hammer mill is hammered into fragments, is dried to moisture content 4%, with the base material of 21 dry weight parts, with Isocyanate glue, the sizing amount is 5%, the adsorbent uses 350 mesh diatomite, the amount is 9% of the base material, no paraffin and TiO 2 . The base material, glue, and diatomite are fully mixed, paved, pre-pressed, and then hot-pressed. The hot-pressing temperature is 180°C, the hot-pressing time is 25s / mm, and the pressure is 2MPa. The length×width×thickness of the finished board is 2440× 1220×10mm, density 0.85g / cm 3 , water content 6.2%, static bending strength 14.5MPa, static bending elastic modulus 1950MPa, internal bonding strength 0.43MPa, surface bonding strength 0.81MPa, 2h water absorption thickness expansion rate 7.5%, the formaldehyde purification amount of this rice straw particle board is 0.58mg / m 2 .h.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a production method of a plant straw partical board containing an absorption purifying agent, comprising the following steps: preparing materials, drying basic materials, selecting glue, applying glue and wax, mixing materials, paving, prepressing, hot-pressing into boards and post-processing. The board comprises the following materials and weight proportion: 6 percent to12 percent of urea-formaldehyde glue accounting for plant straw partical material by oven dry weight or 3 percent to 6 percent of isocyanate glue, 0 or 0.5 percent to 1.0 percent of paraffin melt, 0.5percent to 10 percent of carbon and / or soil absorbing agent, and 0 or 0.2 percent to 0.5 percent of board surface of TiO2 purifying agent powder. The board has bonding strength of 0.4 to 0.45MPa, 7.2percent to 7.8 percent of water-absorbing thickness expansion rate for 2 hours, density of 0.7 to 0.9g / cm<3>, 14.5 to 15.8MPa of static bending strength and 0.50 to 0.68mg / m<2>-h of purifying amount to formaldehyde. The board is used for indoor decoration, furniture backboards, side boards, bottom boards and wall boards of inner walls and the like. The production method has the advantages of wide material source, strong absorption and good effect for purifying air and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a board made of wood, bamboo, straw and grass stems which is crushed and mixed and then glued and pressed and a production method thereof. Background technique [0002] There are a lot of patent information on the products and related methods of using wood, bamboo, straw, and grass stem glue to press into boards. Most of the poles and grass stems are cut to a certain length and then glued into boards. The boards are made of the mechanical strength of these plant fibers combined with the strength of the glue. However, the leftovers produced in the production process are not fully utilized, especially for wood and bamboo. The problem of low utilization. There are also many patented technologies for making boards using wood and bamboo scraps and branch materials, but most of these boards release free formaldehyde, and the boards themselves do not have the function of adsorption and purification of harmful gases, which is not cond...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27N3/02B01J20/20
Inventor 金春德杜春贵于红卫
Owner ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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