Phthalide preparing method
A technology of methylol benzoic acid and methyl benzoate, applied in the field of preparation of o-hydroxymethyl benzoic acid lactone, can solve the problems of environmental pollution, difficulty in production, and high processing cost
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Embodiment 1
[0052] Example 1: Synthesis of phthalide
[0053] Reaction equation
[0054]
[0055] Feeding ratio:
[0056] Methyl o-methylbenzoate: azobisisobutyronitrile: phthalide=300:0.1:1.85(w / w) Feeding quantity:
[0057] raw material name
Quantity (g)
Content (%)
Molecular weight
Mole
Methyl o-methylbenzoate
1600
99
150.18
10.5
0.5
99
164.21
0.003
About 360
99.5
71
5.0
[0058] Phthalide
10
99.5
134
[0059] Operation process:
[0060] Add 1600 g (99%, 10.0 mol) of o-methyl benzoate and 0.5 g of AIBN to a 2000ml clean and anhydrous reaction flask. The temperature is raised to 80°C with stirring, the stirring is stopped, and chlorine gas is introduced (exothermic reaction) The water outside the reaction flask is cooled, and the temperature is controlled between 80°C and 90°C. Gas chromatography is used for tracking analysis. (Strictly control the dichloride ≤ 1.5%, generally when the monochloride can reach about ...
Embodiment 2
[0062] Example 2: The synthesis of phthalide is basically the same as that of Example 1, with the following changes:
[0063] The added methyl o-methyl benzoate was 915 g of the effluent of Example 1 and the new 685 g. After the addition of 1.6 g of AIBN, 908 g of unreacted methyl o-methyl benzoate was distilled off after the completion of the chlorine passage to obtain crude benzene 613g of phthalide was added to the recrystallized methanol mother liquor of Example 1 to dissolve, and then cooled and recrystallized to obtain 547g of white phthalide with a content of ≥99% and a yield of 88.6%.
[0064] The methanol mother liquor from the second recrystallization is added to the distillation flask to remove the methanol under normal pressure. The residue is measured at 100℃. Then add 30% of the weight of methanol. Stir to cool and crystallize until it is cooled to -10℃. Filter , 34.5g of phthalide can be obtained, the content is ≥94%, and the total yield is ≥92%.
[0065] After the me...
Embodiment 3
[0066] Example 3: Synthesis of 5-bromophthalide
[0067] Reaction equation
[0068]
[0069] Feeding ratio:
[0070] Methyl 4-bromo-2-methylbenzoate: azobisisobutyronitrile: 5-bromophthalide = 300: 0.1: 1.85 (w / w) Feeding quantity:
[0071] raw material name
Quantity (g)
Content (%)
Molecular weight
Mole
Methyl 4-bromo-2-methylbenzoate
1620
99
229.07
7.0
0.5
99
164.21
0.003
Approximately 215
99.5
71
3.0
5-bromophthalide
10
99.5
213
[0072] Operation process:
[0073] Add 1620g (99%, 10.0mol) of methyl 4-bromo-2-methylbenzoate and 0.5g of AIBN to a 2000l clean and anhydrous reaction flask. The temperature is raised to 80°C while stirring, the stirring is stopped, and chlorine gas is introduced. Exothermic reaction) The water outside the reaction flask is cooled, the temperature is controlled at 80℃~90℃, and gas chromatography is used for tracking analysis. (Strictly control the dichloride ≤ 1.5%, generally w...
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Abstract
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