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Method for preparing one-dimensional nanometer materials by using polyelectrolyte to adjust and control 1-pyrene formaldehyde

A technology of polyelectrolyte and nanomaterials, which is applied in the field of preparing one-dimensional nanomaterials by using polyelectrolytes, can solve the problems of time-consuming and energy-consuming design, limited popularization and application, and long preparation process, etc., and achieves strong anti-fluorescence quenching performance, Wide range of material sources and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-10-03
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method requires a lot of time and effort to design and synthesize self-assembled molecules, so there are shortcomings such as long preparation process, low efficiency, and small yield, which limits its promotion and application, especially it is difficult to achieve large-scale rapid preparation

Method used

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  • Method for preparing one-dimensional nanometer materials by using polyelectrolyte to adjust and control 1-pyrene formaldehyde
  • Method for preparing one-dimensional nanometer materials by using polyelectrolyte to adjust and control 1-pyrene formaldehyde
  • Method for preparing one-dimensional nanometer materials by using polyelectrolyte to adjust and control 1-pyrene formaldehyde

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] 1) Dissolve polyallylamine (PAH) in methanol to make a 40mg / mL solution.

[0028] 2) 5 mL of the PAH solution in step 1) was mixed with 5 mL of 1-pyrene formaldehyde (Py-CHO) methanol solution with a concentration of 20 mg / mL, and stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was poured into 400 mL of acetone, and the resulting precipitate was collected and redissolved in methanol. After repeated precipitation of the product twice, the product was dried in vacuo at 40 °C to obtain 1-pyrenecarbaldehyde-modified PAH (PAH-Py). The degree of substitution of Py-CHO relative to PAH unit chains in the obtained PAH-Py is 9.4%. The hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of PAH-Py is shown in figure 1 .

[0029] 3) The PAH-Py obtained in step 2) was dissolved in methanol to prepare a 10 mg / mL solution.

[0030] 4) Mix 10 mL of the above solution with 90 mL of 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, and shake the mixed solution for 5 days to obtain one-dimensional nanotubes ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] 1) Dissolve PAH in methanol to prepare a 20mg / mL solution.

[0033] 2) 5 mL of the PAH solution in step 1) was mixed with 5 mL of a methanol solution of Py-CHO with a concentration of 10 mg / mL, and stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was poured into 400 mL of tetrahydrofuran, and the resulting precipitate was collected and redissolved in methanol. After repeating the precipitation of the product twice, the product was dried in vacuo at 40 °C. 1-Pyrenecarbaldehyde-modified PAH (PAH-Py) was obtained, and the degree of substitution of Py-CHO relative to PAH unit chains in the obtained PAH-Py was 12.2%.

[0034] 3) Dissolve step 2) PAH-Py in methanol to prepare a 5 mg / mL solution.

[0035] 4) Mix 10 mL of the above solution with 90 mL of 3 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, shake the mixed solution slightly for 4 days, and obtain one-dimensional nanotubes formed by Py-CHO through π-π stacking interaction. The atomic force microscope photo of the prepared one-dim...

Embodiment 3

[0037] 1) Dissolve PAH in ethanol to prepare a 10mg / mL solution.

[0038] 2) 5 mL of the PAH solution in step 1) was mixed with 5 mL of a Py-CHO ethanol solution with a concentration of 4 mg / mL, and stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was poured into 400 mL of acetone, and the resulting precipitate was collected and redissolved in ethanol. After repeating the precipitation of the product twice, the product was dried in vacuo at 40 °C. 1-Pyrenecarbaldehyde-modified PAH (PAH-Py) was obtained, and the degree of substitution of Py-CHO relative to PAH unit chains in the obtained PAH-Py was 7.9%.

[0039] 3) Dissolving the PAH-Py in step 2) in ethanol to prepare a 20 mg / mL solution.

[0040] 4) Mix 10 mL of the above solution with 90 mL of 2 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, shake the mixed solution slightly for 6 days, and obtain one-dimensional nanotubes formed by Py-CHO through π-π stacking interaction. The laser confocal microscope photos of the prepared one-dimensi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing one-dimensional nanometer materials by using polyelectrolyte to adjust and control 1-pyrene formaldehyde. The method comprises the following steps of: performing a reaction of the polyelectrolyte and the 1-pyrene formaldehyde to obtain 1-pyrene formaldehyde modified polyelectrolyte; and mixing the 1-pyrene formaldehyde modified polyelectrolyte and solution of hydrochloric acid at different concentrations to form one-dimensional nanometer tubes or one-dimensional nanometer rods by a pi-pi stacking interaction. The method has the advantages of simple process flow, high controllability, rich material source and the suitability for quick mass preparation of one-dimensional nanometer tubes and one-dimensional nanometer rods; and the prepared one-dimensional nanometer materials have good properties such as fluorescence and anisotropy, and can be widely applied in fields of photoelectric transmission devices, biomedical materials, gene vectors and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing one-dimensional nanometer material, in particular to a method for preparing one-dimensional nanometer material by using polyelectrolyte. Background technique [0002] One-dimensional nanomaterials generally refer to one-dimensional linear materials with a width of less than 100 nanometers and a length of several hundred nanometers to tens of microns or even longer. Specific structures include nanotubes, nanorods, nanowires, nanobelts, and nanofibers. According to the different sources of materials forming one-dimensional nanostructures, one-dimensional nanomaterials can be divided into inorganic metal one-dimensional nanomaterials, inorganic non-metallic one-dimensional nanomaterials, and organic and polymer one-dimensional nanomaterials. Inorganic metal one-dimensional nanomaterials and inorganic non-metallic one-dimensional nanomaterials have excellent photoelectric properties, and have broad applicati...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B82B3/00C09K11/06
Inventor 高长有王志鹏
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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