Synthesis method of thiazole-4-formaldehyde

A synthesis method and thiazole technology are applied in the field of synthesis of chemical product thiazole-4-carbaldehyde, which can solve the problems of high reaction temperature, high cost of raw materials, and difficult preparation and production methods, and achieve simple preparation operations, simple preparation methods, Inexpensive effect

Active Publication Date: 2011-05-25
XIAN RUILIAN NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the synthetic technical data about thiazole-4-carboxaldehyde all come from relevant foreign literature, and there are almost no reports on the research on its synthetic route in China.
According to foreign literature reports, its preparation and production methods are relatively difficult, and the cost of raw materials is relatively high
[0003] Foreign language materials Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 50(8), 1850-1864; 2007 uses thiazole-4-carboxylic acid as the starting material, reacts with thionyl chloride and Weinreb amine to form an amide, and then reduces it with lithium aluminum hydride to obtain thiazole -4-formaldehyde, the starting material thiazole-4-formic acid of this route also needs longer production cycle, and the reaction process will cause greater pollution to the environment
Foreign language materials Heterocycles, 63(10), 2385-2392; 2004 is based on thiazole-4-methyl as the starting material, dichlorination on the 4-methyl group and then reacting with sulfuric acid to obtain thiazole-4-carbaldehyde, Among them, the first step reaction requires about 90°C, and the second step requires about 125°C. The reaction temperature of the two steps is relatively high, consumes a lot of energy, and is not suitable for industrial production.
Foreign language information Helvetica Chimica Acta, 34, 143-8; 1951 is based on the thiosulfone azide compound of thiazole-4-carboxylic acid as the starting material and then reacted with sodium carbonate and glycerin to obtain thiazole-4-carbaldehyde, the reaction yield is only 25%, and the synthesis of starting materials for the reaction is relatively difficult
It can be seen that most of the methods reported in foreign languages ​​have certain disadvantages, either the preparation method of the required raw materials is difficult, or the method itself is not suitable for quantitative production, etc.

Method used

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] Add 396 g (3.0 MOL) of hypophosphorous acid (50%) and 79 g (0.5 MOL) of methyl 2-amino-thiazole-4-carboxylate to a 2 L three-necked flask in sequence, and stir for 5 minutes, at which point all the solids are dissolved. Cool the system down to -10°C ± 5°C and start adding 52g of sodium nitrite aqueous solution dropwise, controlling the temperature between -15°C and 15°C. After the dropwise addition, the temperature was naturally raised to 0°C, and after stirring for 2 hours, the reaction was stopped. The reaction solution was poured into a 5L beaker, and 125g of ice was added, followed by 275mL of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to adjust the pH to 7.0. After stirring for 30 minutes, ethyl acetate was added. 2L of ester, stirred for 20min, added hot brine at 70°C to 75°C, stirred for 30min, allowed to stand to separate the organic phase, extracted the aqueous phase with 2L of ethyl acetate, combined all organic phases and dried with 180g of anhydrous magnesium sulfate ...

Embodiment 2

[0014] Add 3168g (50%) hypophosphorous acid (50%) (24.0MOL) and 632g (4.0MOL) of methyl 2-amino-thiazole-4-carboxylate to a 10L three-necked flask in sequence. After stirring for 5min, all the solids are dissolved. Cool the system down to -10°C ± 5°C and start adding 416g of sodium nitrite aqueous solution dropwise, controlling the temperature between -15°C and 15°C. After the dropwise addition, the temperature was naturally raised to 0°C, and after stirring for 2 hours, the reaction was stopped, and the reaction solution was poured into a 30L plastic bucket. First, 1000g of ice was added, and then 2200mL of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to adjust the pH to 7.0. After stirring for 30 minutes, acetic acid was added. 13L of ethyl ester, stir for 20min, add hot brine at 70°C to 75°C, stir for 30min, let stand to separate the organic phase, extract the water phase with 13L of ethyl acetate, combine all organic phases and dry with 1500g of anhydrous magnesium sulfate f...

Embodiment 3

[0017] Add 2000 mL of dichloromethane and 286 g (2.0 MOL) of methyl thiazole-4-carboxylate to a 5 L three-necked flask in sequence, and pass through nitrogen protection. After stirring for 15 minutes, the system is completely dissolved. After the system was cooled to -75°C, 1670 g (2.94 MOL) of diisobutylaluminum hydride solution (25%) was added dropwise, the temperature of the system was controlled to react for 2 hours between -72°C and -78°C, and the reaction was stopped. Cool the system down to -80°C, stop stirring, pour the reaction solution into a 30L plastic bucket, slowly add 620mL of isopropanol, 930mL of water, and 1000mL of dichloromethane under stirring, and then add 1000mL of dichloromethane after stirring for 1 hour. Filter, rinse the filter cake twice with dichloromethane (1500mL, 1000mL), concentrate the organic phase to obtain 220g of a light yellow solid, add 220mL of dichloromethane to the light yellow solid, heat to 40°C to completely dissolve the system, and...

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Abstract

The invention provides a synthesis method of thiazole-4-formaldehyde. The method comprises the following steps: using simple, common and cheap 2-amino-thiazole-4-methyl formate as raw material to perform diazotization and remove 2-amino, reducing with hypophosphrous acid to obtain thiazole-4-methyl formate, and reducing with dibal-H diisobutylaluminum hydride to obtain thiazole-4-formaldehyde. The method solves the defects that the mass production of thiazole-4-formaldehyde can not be realized; and the invention provides the industrial production method of thiazole-4-formaldehyde which is easy to operate and realize. The raw material of the synthesis method has simple preparation method and low price; and the preparation operation is simple and the industrial production is easy to realize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing high-purity chemical product thiazole-4-carbaldehyde. Background technique [0002] As a pharmaceutical intermediate and fine chemical raw material, thiazole-4-carbaldehyde plays a vital role in the production of its follow-up products. In recent years, with the continuous development of its downstream products, the global demand for thiazole-4-carbaldehyde is increasing year by year. However, the technical information on the synthesis of thiazole-4-carbaldehyde comes from relevant foreign literature, and there are almost no reports on its synthetic route in China. According to foreign literature reports, its preparation and production methods are relatively difficult, and the cost of raw materials is relatively high. [0003] Foreign language materials Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 50(8), 1850-1864; 2007 uses thiazole-4-carboxylic acid as the starting material, reacts with thionyl chloride and Wei...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D277/24
Inventor 杨珩沈宁任莺歌任增刚李现启刘骞峰高仁孝刘晓春
Owner XIAN RUILIAN NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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