Reagent for detecting brucella and complex probe fluorescence quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) brucella detection method
A Brucella, fluorescence quantitative technology, applied in fluorescence/phosphorescence, biochemical equipment and methods, and microbial determination/inspection, etc., can solve the problems of many influencing factors, poor method sensitivity, easy cross-contamination, etc. Specificity, ease of operation, and the effect of shortening detection time
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[0018] Example 1 Preparation of primers and probes
[0019] 1. Target gene selection
[0020] The Brucella cell surface protein 31kD (Brucella Cell Surfacial Protein, BCSP31) exists on the cell surface of the bacteria. This protein is encoded by the BCSP31 gene, which is species-specific and highly conserved. It can be used as a nucleic acid diagnostic marker for Brucella According to the genbank database search, the gene sequence was obtained.
[0021] 2. Design and screening of PCR primers
[0022] Following the principle of composite probe design and based on the BCSP31 gene sequence, two sets of primers and probes were designed.
[0023] The 5'end of the fluorescent probe is labeled with a fluorescent molecule FAM as a reporter group, and the 3'end is labeled with phosphoric acid to block its extension. A quenching group Dabcyl is attached to the 3'end of the quenching probe.
[0024] In order to screen out a combination with high amplification efficiency from the two sets of compo...
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[0035] Example 2. Detection of Brucella
[0036] In order to investigate the practical application ability of the detection of the present invention, a blood simulation specimen contaminated by Brucella was specially prepared, and at the same time, a pure bacteria was set as a positive control, and a non-brucella pathogenic bacteria was used as a negative control.
[0037] 1. Sample Preparation
[0038] (1). Preparation and treatment of contaminated blood: Brucella fixed value is serially diluted with anticoagulant blood to make a concentration of 1×10 6 CFU / ml-1×10 1 CFU / ml contaminated blood sample. Take 1ml of blood containing different concentrations of bacteria, centrifuge at 12000rpm for 10 minutes, discard the supernatant, and add 1ml of red blood cell lysate (50mmol / L TrisHCL, 25mmol / L KCl, 5mmol / LMgCl) 2 , PH7.5, TKM solution), shake vigorously for 2 minutes, centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 10 minutes to discard the supernatant, add 1 ml of TKM solution, mix, and centrifuge at 1...
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