Serratia marcescens Sm-128 strain with high prodigiosin production and its application
A technology of Serratia marcescens and sm-128 is applied in the fields of biotechnology medicine and life, and can solve the problems of lack of high-yielding prodigiosin strains, imperfect fermentation production process and the like
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Example 1 obtained from the isolation and screening of freshwater fish Sm-128 strain
[0028] 1.1 Medium
[0029] PDA medium: potato 200 g / L, glucose 20 g / L, agar 20 g / L, natural pH.
[0030] LB medium: tryptone 10 g / L, yeast extract 5 g / L, NaCl 10 g / L, agar 20 g / L, pH7.0-7.2.
[0031] Isolation, screening and identification of strains
[0032] Take a freshwater crucian carp, soak and wash it with sterile water, and dissect the fish body to obtain surface scales, muscle tissue and viscera. Soak in sterile water at low temperature overnight under airtight conditions, and adopt the concentration gradient dilution method (10 -1 -10 -4 ), spread 200 μL of the diluted solution on a PDA medium plate, and incubate at a constant temperature of 28 °C. A single colony (1 day) with white early colonies and red or purple-red colonies was picked and separated and purified by three consecutive streaks to obtain the Sm-128 strain with a single character. Use LB solid sla...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Embodiment 2 The method that Serratia marcescens Sm-128 strain is used for the synthesis of prodigiosin
[0038] 2.1 Medium
[0039] LB medium: tryptone 10 g / L, yeast extract 5 g / L, NaCl 10 g / L, agar 20 g / L, pH7.0-7.2.
[0040] Fermentation medium: peptone 9 g / L, glycerol 10 ml / L, pH 7.4.
[0041] Biosynthesis of prodigiosin
[0042]Pick about 2 rings of strains from the activated LB medium and insert them into the culture medium, cultivate them at 28 °C and 150 r / min for 12 h, then insert them into the fermentation medium with an inoculum of 3 %, at 28 °C, 150 r / min / min and cultured for 24 h, the Serratia marcescens cell containing prodigiosin can be obtained, and a small amount of the target product is in the fermentation broth.
[0043] Determination of medium and fermentation conditions
[0044] Using LB medium as the starting medium, the medium was optimized, and the carbon source was finally determined to be glycerol, the nitrogen source was peptone, ...
Embodiment 3
[0045] Example 3 Extraction method of prodigiosin produced by Serratia marcescens Sm-128 strain
[0046] After the fermentation broth was centrifuged and washed, the bacterial cells were obtained, and 30% bacterial suspension was configured with absolute ethanol. After crushing by high-pressure homogenization, it was repeatedly extracted with ethyl acetate until the bacteria were colorless. The ethyl acetate phases were combined and concentrated to obtain a crude pigment. The crude product was redissolved with ethanol, and TLC experiment was carried out to obtain the best developer n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:40. Using this developer as the eluent, perform column chromatography with 200 mesh silica gel to obtain an orange component a1, evaporate a1 to dryness and redissolve it in methanol, and pass through a LH-20 gel column to obtain three components b1, b2, and b3. Among them, the b2 component is the dominant component. After drying, it is analyzed by ultraviolet absorption...
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