Mixed virus-like particles of swine influenza virus and foot and mouth disease virus, preparation method and application thereof
A swine foot-and-mouth disease virus, influenza virus technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, botanical equipment and methods, microorganism-based methods, etc., can solve the problems of long production cycle, leakage and spread of live viruses, and high production conditions, and achieve strong immunity. , good immune effect, long-lasting effect
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Embodiment 2
[0058] Example 2: Construction of insect baculovirus expression plasmids expressing M1, NP, HA, NA, and HF genes and synthesis of recombinant insect baculoviruses in insect cells
[0059] (1) Construction of recombinant plasmids expressing M1 and NP genes
[0060] Insect baculovirus plasmid PFastBac-dual (product of Invitrogen Company) was digested with restriction endonuclease Sal I / Hind III at 37°C for 3 hours, and the digested plasmid PFastBac-dual was recovered and purified with a gel extraction kit. Under the action of T4 DNA ligase, the digested plasmid and the digested M1 DNA fragment were ligated overnight at 16°C. The reaction system is as follows: 1ml of 10×T4 ligation buffer, 3ml of DNA fragment recovered by M1 digestion, 1ul of product recovered from enzyme digestion of PFastBac-dual plasmid, 1ul of T4 DNA ligase, and 10ul of ddH2O. Use the heat shock method to transfer the ligation product into Top10 competent cells, add it to a small plastic centrifuge tube, mix...
Embodiment 3
[0076] Example 3: Expression of M1, NP, HA, HF and NA genes in co-transfected suspension cultured insect cells sf-9
[0077] 200ml of sf-9 cell mixture was suspended and cultured in a 1-liter Erlenmeyer shaker flask, the cell culture medium was serum-free sf-900II (or Grace insect medium from Invitrigen), the shaking speed of the shaker was 100rpm, and the temperature was constant at 27°C. When the cell concentration reaches 2×10 6Cells / ml, sf9 cells were co-transfected with Bac-M1, Bac-NP, Bac-HA-NA, Bac-HF-NA insect baculovirus. The MOI ratio of the virus was 3 (Bac-M1 and Bac-NP): 1 (Bac-HA-NA): 1 (Bac-HF-NA). After the transfected cells were shaken and cultured at constant temperature for 3 days, all the samples were collected, centrifuged at 4° C. for 30 minutes at a spin speed of 3000 rpm, and the supernatant was collected. The centrifuged cell pellet was treated with cell lysate, and centrifuged at 4°C for 10 minutes at a centrifugal speed of 10,000 rpm. Keep the su...
Embodiment 4
[0078] Example 4: Purification of virus-like particles, indirect immunofluorescence detection and electron microscope observation.
[0079] Put the cell supernatant collected by the above centrifugation into a 13ml ultracentrifuge tube, weigh, balance, and seal the tube, put it into an ultracentrifuge (product of Bechmem Company), centrifuge at 100,000rpm at 4°C for 1 hour, and then take out the centrifuge tube , pour off the supernatant carefully, and keep the sediment at the bottom of the centrifuge tube. Add 5ml of PBS, put it in a refrigerator at 4°C, and dissolve for 24 hours. The next day, in another 13ml ultracentrifuge tube, first carefully add 1ml of 60% sucrose solution, then sequentially add 1ml of 30% and 3ml of 20% sucrose solution, and finally put 5ml of the dissolved sample solution on it. After accurate weighing and balance, seal the tube and put it into an ultracentrifuge. Centrifuge at 100,000 rpm for 1 hour at 4°C. The centrifuge tube was taken out, and t...
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