Preparation method of porous tantalum serving as medical metal implant material
An implant material, porous tantalum technology, applied in medical science, prosthesis, etc., can solve the problems of reduced biological safety, insufficient purity of finished products, carbon skeleton residues, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Example 1: Weigh 10 g of polyvinyl alcohol and put it into a container containing 240 ml of distilled water; place it on an electric stove to heat and stir to make it into an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol. Use a 200g balance to weigh 60g of tantalum powder with an average particle size of less than 10 microns and an oxygen content of less than 0.1% and 3g of starch, add 10ml of cooled polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, stir and mix evenly to make a slurry. Use 10×10×30mm porous polyurethane foam (average pore diameter is 0.48mm, density 0.025g / cm 3 , hardness 50°) into it and pour until the pores of the polyurethane foam are filled with slurry, then use clips to take out the polyurethane foam that has absorbed the slurry and put it into a porcelain plate. Dry in a vacuum drying oven at a drying temperature of 60° C., a drying time of 6 hours, and a vacuum degree of 1 Pa. Degreasing treatment: the vacuum degree is lower than 1×10 -3 Pa, temperature 600°C, hold...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Example 2: Weigh 10 g of polyvinyl alcohol and put it into a container with 200 ml of distilled water; place it on an electric stove to heat and stir to make it into an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol. Use a 200g balance to weigh 40g of tantalum powder with an average particle size of less than 10μm and an oxygen content of less than 0.1% and 4g of starch, add 8ml of polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, stir and mix evenly, and make it into a slurry. Use 10×10×25mm porous polyurethane foam (average pore diameter is 0.56mm, density 0.030g / cm 3 , hardness 60 0 ) into it and pour until the pores of the polyurethane foam are filled with slurry, then use a clamp to take out the polyurethane foam that has absorbed the slurry and put it into a porcelain plate. Dry in a vacuum drying oven at a drying temperature of 80°C for a drying time of 4 hours and maintain a vacuum of 1×10 -2 Pa. Degreasing treatment: the vacuum degree is lower than 1×10 -3 Pa, temperature 800°C, ...
Embodiment 3
[0040] Example 3: Weigh 11 g of polyvinyl alcohol and put it into a container with 220 ml of distilled water; place it on an electric stove to heat and stir to make it into an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol. Use a 200g balance to weigh 45g of tantalum powder with an average particle size of less than 10μm and an oxygen content of less than 0.1% and 2.2g of starch, add 10ml of polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, stir and mix evenly, and make it into a slurry. Use 8×8×25mm porous polyurethane foam (average pore size is 0.70mm, density 0.035g / cm 3 , hardness 70°) into it and pour until the pores of the polyurethane foam are filled with slurry, then use clips to take out the polyurethane foam that has absorbed the slurry and put it into a porcelain plate. Dry in a vacuum drying oven, the drying temperature is 80 ° C, the drying time is 6 hours, and the vacuum degree is kept at 1×10 -1 Pa. Degreasing treatment: the vacuum degree is lower than 1×10 -3 Pa, temperature 700°C...
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