Method for preparing visible light responding spherical titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst with ferric oxide supported on surface
A titanium dioxide, surface-loaded technology, applied in the field of photocatalyst preparation, can solve the problems of affecting the photocatalytic efficiency of semiconductors, the photocatalytic efficiency is not very high, and the solar energy utilization rate is low, achieving low cost, high preparation efficiency and mild reaction conditions Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Step 1: Prepare a lithium chloride solution with a molar concentration of 0.1M; mix the three according to the volume ratio of salt solution: tetrabutyl titanate: absolute ethanol = 0.3: 1.5: 100, and stir vigorously until a titanium dioxide sol is formed; After standing for 24 hours, centrifuge and wash with absolute ethanol, and dry at 80°C for 12 hours under vacuum to obtain spherical titanium dioxide particles;
[0021] Step 2: Prepare a ferric chloride solution with a molar concentration of 0.01M; disperse the titanium dioxide microspheres prepared in step 1 into the iron salt solution at a ratio of 0.001:1 by mass ratio of iron element to titanium dioxide; or according to the mass ratio of iron: Titanium dioxide: deionized water = 0.001:1:20, first dissolve the iron salt solid powder with deionized water, then add the titanium dioxide powder prepared in step 1; magnetically stir for 15 minutes and then ultrasonically disperse for 15 minutes, so that the titanium di...
Embodiment 2
[0023] Step 1: Prepare a sodium chloride solution with a molar concentration of 0.1M; mix the three according to the volume ratio of salt solution: tetrabutyl titanate: absolute ethanol = 0.4:2:100, and stir vigorously until a titanium dioxide sol is formed; After standing for 24 hours, centrifuge and wash with absolute ethanol, and dry at 80°C for 12 hours under vacuum to obtain spherical titanium dioxide particles;
[0024] Step 2: Prepare a ferric nitrate solution with a molar concentration of 0.05M; disperse the titanium dioxide microspheres prepared in step 1 into the iron salt solution at a ratio of 0.01:1 by mass ratio of iron element to titanium dioxide; or according to the mass ratio iron:titanium dioxide : Deionized water = 0.01:1:20, firstly dissolve the iron salt solid powder with deionized water, then add the titanium dioxide powder prepared in step 1; magnetically stir for 15 minutes and then ultrasonically disperse for 15 minutes to completely disperse the titani...
Embodiment 3
[0026] Step 1: Prepare a sodium chloride solution with a molar concentration of 0.1M; mix the three according to the volume ratio of salt solution: tetrabutyl titanate: absolute ethanol = 0.5:2:100, and stir vigorously until a titanium dioxide sol is formed; After standing for 24 hours, centrifuge and wash with absolute ethanol, and dry at 80°C for 12 hours under vacuum to obtain spherical titanium dioxide particles;
[0027] Step 2: Prepare a ferric sulfate solution with a molar concentration of 0.05M; disperse the titanium dioxide microspheres prepared in step 1 into the iron salt solution at a ratio of 0.01:1 by mass ratio of iron element to titanium dioxide; or according to the mass ratio iron:titanium dioxide : Deionized water = 0.01:1:20, firstly dissolve the iron salt solid powder with deionized water, then add the titanium dioxide powder prepared in step 1; magnetically stir for 15 minutes and then ultrasonically disperse for 15 minutes to completely disperse the titani...
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