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Method for preparing DSD acid

A technology of disulfonic acid and dinitrostilbene is used in the preparation of sulfonic acid, chemical instruments and methods, catalysts for physical/chemical processes, etc., and can solve the problems of difficult post-processing procedures, increased labor costs, and incomplete reaction. , to achieve the effect of low cost, good product quality and high selectivity

Active Publication Date: 2014-09-03
中国中化股份有限公司 +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0016] Although the above methods can prepare DSD acid with higher purity, there are some disadvantages
First of all, the chroma of the product is difficult to pass. Although the addition of inhibitors suppresses the generation of benzyls to a certain extent, it also makes the reaction not complete enough to generate red intermediate azo compounds, and the chroma of DSD acid generated The index seriously exceeds the use standard of fluorescent whitening agent and cannot be applied to the preparation of fluorescent whitening agent; secondly, due to the addition of inhibitors, it brings difficulties to the post-treatment process and increases labor costs; thirdly, acid analysis DSD acid is filtered The color of the obtained wastewater is yellow or dark yellow, and the COD value is high, about 2000mg / L

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

example 1

[0035] Example 1: Catalyst Preparation

[0036] 1.33 g of chloroplatinic acid (H 2 PtCl 6 ·6H 2 O) was dissolved in 2 ml of 10% hydrochloric acid, 0.16 g of copper acetate (Cu(CH 3 COO) 2 ·H 2O) and 0.17 g of zinc acetate (Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 2H 2 O) was dissolved in 10 ml of water, and the two solutions were mixed for later use. Add 120 milliliters of water and 9.4 grams of activated carbon treated with nitric acid into a 250 milliliter four-neck flask (with stirrer, thermometer, condenser and dropping funnel), and add the pre-prepared platinum, For the mixed solution of copper and zinc salt, control the time of dropping for about 1 hour, and continue to stir for 30 minutes after dropping to make it completely penetrate into the activated carbon. Use saturated sodium carbonate solution to adjust the pH value between 7-8, add 2.5 ml of 85% hydrazine hydrate, heat up to 90°C, keep warm for 1 hour, then cool down to 25°C, filter, wash with water until neutral, and suction fi...

example 2

[0039] Dissolve 15 grams of 4,4'-dinitrostilbene-2,2'-sodium disulfonate in 100 milliliters of water, adjust the pH value (with 1% hydrochloric acid, the same below) to 5.5, Pt-Cu-Zn / C catalyst (Pt5%, Cu0.5%, Zn0.5%) 0.1 gram, add in the 250 milliliter autoclave with stirring and built-in condensing tube, replace the gas in the still with nitrogen and hydrogen respectively three times, then hydrogen in the still The pressure was adjusted to 1.0MPa, stirring was started, the temperature was raised by heating, and the reaction temperature was controlled at 50°C to carry out the hydrogenation reaction. After reacting for 60 minutes, the pressure did not drop any more; after another 30 minutes of stirring with heat preservation, the reaction ended. Cool down to 25°C, release the pressure and replace with nitrogen twice, discharge the material, filter out the catalyst for recycling, and obtain 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-sodium disulfonate solution. Add 30% sulfuric acid to acidify...

example 3

[0043] 30 grams of 4,4'-dinitrostilbene-2,2'-sodium disulfonate were dissolved in 200 milliliters of water, and the pH value was adjusted to 5.5, Pt-Cu-Zn / C catalyst (Pt3%, Cu0.3 %, Zn0.3%) 0.3 g, add in the 500 milliliter autoclave with stirring and built-in condensing tube, replace the gas in the still with nitrogen and hydrogen respectively three times, then adjust the hydrogen pressure in the still to 1.0MPa, start stirring, Heating to raise the temperature, controlling the reaction temperature to 50°C, and carrying out the hydrogenation reaction. After reacting for 60 minutes, the pressure did not drop any more; after another 30 minutes of stirring with heat preservation, the reaction ended. After cooling down, the operation was the same as in Example 2, and the catalyst was filtered out to obtain 210 ml of 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-sodium disulfonate solution, which was divided into two parts and carried out in different processing methods to further synthesize the synth...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis and relates to a method for preparing DSD acid. Including: use 4,4'-dinitrostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid as raw material, water as solvent, carry out hydrogenation reduction in the presence of platinum, zinc and copper catalysts, reaction conditions: raw materials in water The mass concentration is 1-30%, the temperature is 25-80° C., the pressure is 0.1-2.0 MPa, the pH value is 3-7, and the amount of catalyst added is 0.3-3.0 g / 100 g of raw materials. The method for preparing DSD acid provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process, mild operating conditions, easy control, little pollution, high activity, high selectivity, low cost and long service life of the catalyst used in the reaction. In particular, DSD acid product has good quality, low chroma, and low benzyl content, and the sodium salt solution of DSD acid can be used to directly synthesize stilbene fluorescent whitening agent without acid precipitation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis and relates to a preparation method of an organic intermediate. Specifically, it relates to a method for preparing DSD acid. Background technique [0002] DSD acid (chemical name: 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid) is an important intermediate in the production of environmentally friendly dyes and fluorescent whitening agents, which are mainly used in papermaking , detergent and textile printing and dyeing industries, and the other 15% is used to synthesize stilbene dyes. The traditional preparation method (prepared from 4,4'-dinitrostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DNS acid) by reduction of iron powder) has been required to be phased out due to serious pollution. At present, catalytic hydrogenation is the focus of research at home and abroad. [0003] In the process of catalytic hydrogenation reduction of DNS acid to DSD acid, the two nitro groups of DNS acid are required to be completely...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C309/46C07C303/22B01J23/89
Inventor 李付刚李文骁白雪松闫士杰鄢冬茂张阳
Owner 中国中化股份有限公司