Modified tussah silk fabric with functionalized nanometer chitosan and nanometer titanium dioxide
A technology of nano-titanium dioxide and nano-chitosan, which is applied in the treatment of animal fibers, textiles, papermaking, and textile materials, can solve the problems of inability to effectively improve the environmental damage of tussah silk fabrics, non-bacterial, easy shrinkage, and poor dyeability. To achieve the effects of high added value in application, promotion of dyeing, and improvement of dyeing performance
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Embodiment 1
[0032] A tussah silk fabric modified by functionalized nano-chitosan and nano-titanium dioxide is characterized in that the tussah silk fabric modified by functionalized nano-chitosan and nano-titanium dioxide is woven tussah silk fabric by tussah filaments, prepared Finishing liquid and the steps of carrying out tussah silk fabric finishing are prepared; wherein:
[0033] 1. Weaving tussah silk fabrics with tussah silk long fibers: wash the selected tussah silk with high uniformity to remove impurities, then open and card, and then fabric preparation; Tussah filaments with high uniformity were completely soaked in soda water with a temperature of 32-34°C and a concentration of 7.6g / L for 24-27 minutes, and then completely soaked in low-temperature distilled water at a temperature of 27-29°C for 22-24 minutes. min, then take out tussah silk and carry out low-temperature indirect dehydration and drying at a low temperature of 26-28°C; the opening and carding is to uniformly spr...
Embodiment 2
[0038] 1. At room temperature, add 5g / L chitosan to 10g / L butane tetracarboxylic acid and 10g / L sodium hypophosphite to fully dissolve, then add an appropriate amount of dispersant polyvinylpyrrolidone, stir well and disperse evenly, then stir vigorously Add 20g / L sodium tripolyphosphate solution drop by drop to make a nano-chitosan dispersion, then add 10g / L amino silicone oil, 5g / L anatase nano-titanium dioxide, and get nano-TiO 2 Dispersed finishing solution with nano-chitosan;
[0039] 2. Immerse the tussah silk fabric in the above finishing solution for 10 minutes, two dipping and two rolling, the liquid retention rate is 90%, pre-baking at 80°C for 5 minutes, baking at 165°C for 3 minutes, washing and drying at 80°C. The prepared nano-material modified functionalized tussah silk fabric has a wrinkle recovery angle of 253°, an antibacterial rate of more than 95% against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, and an improved color depth K / S value for acid dyes and rea...
Embodiment 3
[0041] 1. At room temperature, add 5g / L chitosan to 50g / L butane tetracarboxylic acid and 50g / L sodium hypophosphite to fully dissolve, then add an appropriate amount of dispersant polyvinylpyrrolidone, stir well and disperse evenly, then add drop by drop 20g / L sodium tripolyphosphate solution, then add 10g / L amino silicone oil, 5g / L anatase nano-titanium dioxide, and get nano-TiO2 after vigorous stirring 2 Dispersed finishing solution with nano-chitosan;
[0042] 2. Immerse the tussah silk fabric in the above finishing solution for 10 minutes, two dipping and two rolling, the liquid retention rate is 90%, pre-baking at 80°C for 5 minutes, baking at 165°C for 3 minutes, washing and drying at 80°C. The prepared nano-chitosan and nano-titanium dioxide modified functionalized tussah silk fabric has a wrinkle recovery angle of 253°, a bacteriostatic rate of 100% against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, and a color depth value of acid dyes and reactive dyes. K / S value i...
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