Initiation system based on boron trifluoride and method for preparing polyisobutylene using initiation system
A technology for initiating systems and compounds, applied in the field of polyisobutene, can solve the problems of difficulty in increasing the molecular weight of polyisobutene, extremely high equipment requirements, complex production equipment, etc., and achieve the effects of improving initiation efficiency, increasing molecular weight, and improving utilization rate.
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Embodiment 1
[0027] At -40°C and under the protection of high-purity nitrogen, add 20 mL of a solution containing isobutene (IB) and n-hexane ([IB]=2mol / L), and then add 3 、H 2 The initiator system solution composed of O, tetrahydrofuran (THF), n-hexane and dichloromethane makes BF 3 / H 2 O=9.7 (molar ratio), BF 3 / THF=1.3 (molar ratio), BF 3 / IB=2.9×10 -3 (The molar ratio of). After polymerization for 10min, add 3mL of 0.1g / L NaOH / C 2 h 5 OH solution to terminate the reaction. The polymer product was precipitated with ethanol, washed repeatedly with deionized water and ethanol, and finally dried in a vacuum oven at 40°C until constant weight. The weight average molecular weight of polyisobutylene (M w ) is 9.5×10 4 , molecular weight distribution (M w / M n ) is 2.4.
Embodiment 2
[0029] At -42°C and under the protection of high-purity nitrogen, add 20 mL of a solution containing isobutene (IB) and n-hexane ([IB]=2mol / L), and then add 3 , methanol, tetrahydrofuran composition of the initiation system, so that the BF 3 / methanol = 9 (molar ratio), BF 3 / tetrahydrofuran=20 (molar ratio), BF 3 / IB=1.6×10 -3 (The molar ratio of). After polymerization 10min, termination reaction and aftertreatment method are with embodiment 1. Polyisobutylene yield was 26%, M w 8.5×10 4 ,M w / M n is 2.7.
Embodiment 3
[0031] At -37°C and under the protection of high-purity nitrogen, add 20 mL of a solution containing isobutene (IB) and n-hexane ([IB]=2mol / L), and use the method described in Example 1 to add the initiator system, so that BF 3 / phenol=160 (molar ratio), BF 3 / tetrahydrofuran = 8 (molar ratio), BF 3 / IB=2.8×10 -3 (The molar ratio of). After polymerization 10min, termination reaction and aftertreatment method are with embodiment 1. Polyisobutylene yield was 69%, M w 7.8×10 4 ,M w / M n is 3.5.
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