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Preparation method of porous nano-nickel oxide material

A technology of nano-nickel oxide and nickel nitrate, applied in the direction of nickel oxide/nickel hydroxide, nanotechnology, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problems of uneven grain size, complex process, heavy pollution, etc., and achieve good dispersion and preparation The effect of simple process and equipment, high specific capacitance

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-09
HEBEI UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0011] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple hydrothermal precipitation synthesis method to prepare nano-scale nickel oxide materials for the shortcomings of high energy consumption, heavy pollution, complex process, and uneven grain size in the current technology.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of porous nano-nickel oxide material
  • Preparation method of porous nano-nickel oxide material
  • Preparation method of porous nano-nickel oxide material

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0030] Dissolve 4.4g of nickel nitrate hexahydrate and 2.4g of ammonium bicarbonate in 30ml of water respectively. The molar ratio of the materials is nickel nitrate hexahydrate: ammonium bicarbonate = 1:2. Stir at room temperature to form transparent solutions respectively. Mix the two, add ammonia water (mass solubility: 25%) to adjust the pH value to 9, continue to stir at room temperature for 30-60 minutes, transfer the mixture to a reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, and put it into a constant temperature drying Aging in the oven at 180°C for 2 hours, cooling at room temperature, taking out the solid-liquid mixture, filtering, washing with water and ethanol several times, drying in a constant temperature drying oven at 70°C for 12 hours to obtain light green nickel hydroxide powder. Then it was calcined in a muffle furnace at 400° C. for 2 hours under air condition to finally obtain black nickel oxide powder. From the X-ray diffraction pattern, it can be...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Dissolve 4.4g of nickel nitrate hexahydrate and 2.4g of ammonium bicarbonate in 30ml of water respectively. The molar ratio of the materials is nickel nitrate hexahydrate: ammonium bicarbonate = 1:2. Stir at room temperature to form transparent solutions respectively. Mix the two, add ammonia water (mass solubility: 25%) to adjust the pH value to 9, continue to stir at room temperature for 30-60 minutes, transfer the mixture to a reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, and put it into a constant temperature drying Aging at 160°C for 2 hours in the oven, cooling at room temperature, taking out the solid-liquid mixture, filtering, washing with water and ethanol several times, drying in a constant temperature drying oven at 70°C for 12 hours, to obtain light green nickel hydroxide powder. Then it was calcined in a muffle furnace at 400° C. for 2 hours under air condition to finally obtain black nickel oxide powder. From the X-ray diffraction pattern, it can b...

Embodiment 3

[0034]Dissolve 4.4g of nickel nitrate hexahydrate and 2.4g of ammonium bicarbonate in 30ml of water respectively. The molar ratio of the materials is nickel nitrate hexahydrate: ammonium bicarbonate = 1:2. Stir at room temperature to form transparent solutions respectively. Mix the two, add ammonia water (mass solubility: 25%) to adjust the pH value to 9, continue to stir at room temperature for 30-60 minutes, transfer the mixture to a reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, and put it into a constant temperature drying Aging in the oven at 140°C for 2 hours, cooling at room temperature, taking out the solid-liquid mixture, filtering, washing with water and ethanol several times, drying in a constant temperature drying oven at 70°C for 12 hours to obtain light green nickel hydroxide powder. Then it was calcined in a muffle furnace at 400° C. for 2 hours under air condition to finally obtain black nickel oxide powder. From the X-ray diffraction pattern, it can be ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a porous nano-nickel oxide material. The method comprises the following steps: a) respectively dissolving ammonium bicarbonate and nickel nitrate hexahydrate in water, stirring and mixing, wherein mole ratio of the materials is ammonium bicarbonate: nickel nitrate hexahydrate = 2: 1; b) adding ammonia water into the above mixed liquid to adjust pH of the solution, stirring at room temperature, transferring to a reactor, and putting into a constant temperature drying oven of 120-180 DEG C to age for 2 hours so as to obtain a solid-liquid mixture; and c) taking out the solid-liquid mixture, filtering, washing, drying and roasting to obtain a black nickel oxide powder. The whole process is environmentally friendly and has no pollution. A surfactant and the like needn't to be added. The particle size distribution of the nano-nickel oxide material prepared by the method is uniform and controllable. The nano-nickel oxide material has good dispersion and very high specific capacitance which can reach up to 630 F / g.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a porous nano-nickel oxide material, which belongs to the field of inorganic porous materials and nanometer materials. Background technique [0002] Nickel oxide is widely used in catalysis, electrochromic thin films, fuel cell electrodes, gas sensors, etc., especially in recent years, nickel oxide has been widely used in supercapacitors as an energy storage material. There have been many related reports at home and abroad on the preparation of nano-nickel oxide, including sol-gel method, chemical precipitation method, electrochemical deposition method and other methods. These methods all have various problems, for example, the process is complex, the reaction process is difficult to control, the energy consumption is large, heavy pollution, the preparation cost is high, and the particle size of the obtained nanoparticles is difficult to control. Chinese invention patent "microwave synthesis of nano-nic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G53/04B82Y30/00
Inventor 马沛沛任铁真朱晓华
Owner HEBEI UNIV OF TECH