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Planting method of Dendrobium officinale

A technology of Dendrobium officinale and a planting method, which is applied in the field of planting and planting of Dendrobium candidum, can solve the problems of restricting the industrialization and large-scale development of Dendrobium officinale, insufficient nutrient content of Dendrobium officinale, low survival rate and the like, achieves good medicinal effect and improves consumption Safety, the effect of leaf stem hypertrophy

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-05-14
孟连大发铁皮石斛有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the special growth conditions and distribution limitations of wild Dendrobium candidum, and after long-term excavation, the natural resources are on the verge of exhaustion, and the domestic market is in short supply. Therefore, in recent years, many researchers have continued to explore the tissue culture and artificial planting of Dendrobium candidum. Although some achievements have been made, there are still problems such as low survival rate, slow growth, low yield, and insufficient nutritional components of Dendrobium in short-term harvesting during the transplanting process of tissue culture seedlings, which seriously restrict the industrialization and large-scale development of Dendrobium.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A method for planting dendrobium officinale, comprising the following steps:

[0025] A. Prepare the seedbed: Build a greenhouse with a width of 5 meters and a height of 2 meters on a gentle slope. The roof is covered with plastic film and a shading net with a shading degree of 70%. Ditch with a size of 45-55cm, and the distance between the center of the ditch is 120-150cm. The seedbed is first laid with 0.5cm of slaked lime, and then covered with a mulch with a water permeability of 80%, for later use;

[0026] B. Prepare the flowerpot: Put 3cm of limestone gravel at the bottom of the No. 10 flowerpot, then put in 12cm of substrate, pour water thoroughly, and set aside. The substrate is pine bark and soaked in 0.5‰ potassium permanganate aqueous solution The product is obtained after watering every hour until the water content is 50%, and the temperature is 60-70°C and covered for 3 months. ;

[0027] C. Colonization: Gently take out the healthy tissue-cultured seedl...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A method for planting dendrobium officinale, comprising the following steps:

[0034] A. Prepare the seedbed: Build a greenhouse with a width of 5 meters and a height of 2 meters on a gentle slope. The roof is covered with plastic film and a shading net with a shading degree of 70%. Ditch with a specification of 45-55cm, and the distance between the center of the ditch is 120-150cm. The seedbed is first paved with 0.6cm of slaked lime, and then covered with a mulch with a water permeability of 80% for later use;

[0035] B. Prepare the flowerpot: Put 3cm of limestone gravel at the bottom of the No. 10 flowerpot, then put in the substrate of 13cm, water thoroughly, and set aside. The product is obtained after 3 months of watering to a water content of 50% and a temperature of 60-70°C for 3 months;

[0036] C. Colonization: Gently take out the healthy tissue-cultured seedlings of Dendrobium candidum with a length of 3-8cm from the tissue culture bottle, wash the nutrient...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A method for planting dendrobium officinale, comprising the following steps:

[0043] A. Prepare the seedbed: build a greenhouse with a width of 5 meters and a height of 2 meters in the field. The roof of the shed is covered with plastic film and a shading net with a shading degree of 75%. Ditch with a size of 45-55cm, and the distance between the center of the ditch is 120-150cm. The seedbed is first paved with 0.8cm of slaked lime, and then covered with a mulch with a water permeability of 75%, for later use;

[0044] B. Prepare the flowerpot: Put 4cm of limestone gravel at the bottom of the No. 10 flowerpot, then put in the substrate of 13cm, water thoroughly, and set aside. The substrate is pine bark and soaked in 50% carbendazim aqueous solution for 2 hours The product obtained after watering until the water content is 55% and the temperature is 60-70°C for 3 months;

[0045] C. Colonization: Gently take out the healthy tissue-cultured seedlings of Dendrobium cand...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a planting method of Dendrobium officinale, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The invention provides a planting method of Dendrobium officinale which has high survival rate after transplanting tissue culture seedlings, rapid growth, high output, high medicinal value, little pesticide application and fewer pests, and the nutrition ingredients of the Dendrobium officinale are close to those of the wild Dendrobium officinale. The method comprises the following steps of: A, preparing a seed bed; B, preparing a flowerpot; C, field planting; D, watering; E, fertilizing; F, pest controlling and preventing; and G, controlling temperature and humidity. By the method, the survival rate of the Dendrobium officinale can be achieved to above 98%; and the incidence rate of insect pests can be obviously reduced. Through spraying by biogas slurry, the leaf stem of the Dendrobium is fleshy; the nutrition ingredient content is high; the incidence rate of insect pests can be reduced; the pesticide usage amount is reduced; the cost is reduced; and the food safety is improved. The Dendrobium officinale planted by taking the processed sheep manures and rapeseed meal as the top application has higher nutrition ingredient content and better medicinal effect; and the Dendrobium officinale can be harvested after 18 months.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting method, in particular to a planting method of dendrobium officinale, belonging to the technical field of plant cultivation. Background technique [0002] Dendrobium is a perennial epiphytic herb of the Orchidaceae Dendrobium genus Dendrobium, and is a traditionally commonly used precious Chinese medicinal material in my country. As early as in "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" and "Compendium of Materia Medica", it was listed as a top-grade medicinal material. Dendrobium is used as medicine with stems, containing various alkaloids such as dendrobine, dendrobium amine, dendrobine, and dendrobium; it is sweet and light in taste, slightly cold in nature; it has the effects of nourishing yin and nourishing stomach, clearing heat and promoting body fluid, mainly for the digestive system, respiratory system, Diseases such as cardiovascular and ophthalmology have obvious therapeutic effects. Modern medicine has proved that Den...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G1/00
Inventor 周芽法
Owner 孟连大发铁皮石斛有限公司