Mechanical planting pattern suitable for concise melon cultivation in the open field

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical planting pattern suitable for concise melon cultivation in the open field. The mechanical planting pattern uses water-saving trickle irrigation as the basis, adopts flat ridge planting, the width of the melon ridge is 2.0m, a 30cm deep dressing furrow is arranged in the middle of the ridge for fertilizing, two trickle irrigation strips are overlaid in the deep dressing furrow, melons are sowed in the middle of the each trickle irrigation strip in single line mode, the row spacing is 80-100cm, and the fixed plant number of each mu is 334-417; 2500kg-4000kg of rotten sheep dung, 200kg of oil residue, 20kg of compound fertilizer and 20kg of 44% of triple superphosphate containing 44% of P2O5 are fertilized in each mu; 10kg of urea with 46% of N, 9kg of monopotassium phosphate and 10kg of potassium sulphate with 51% of K2O are fertilized for planned topdressing in the full duration period; during the middle and later period of field management link, 6-10 leaf pinching of main vines of the melons is performed; and branches and tendrils exceeding the melon ridge are cut off, and plant diseases and insect pests prevention are performed mechanically. The mechanical planting pattern suitable for concise melon cultivation in the open field is totally different from the existing water-saving irrigation planting pattern and obtains good fresh keeping effect.

Description

field of invention [0001] The invention relates to a mechanized planting mode of fruits and vegetables. Specifically, the invention utilizes the technical field of a mechanized planting mode suitable for simple cultivation of melons in the open field. Background technique [0002] The traditional open field planting mode of Xinjiang muskmelon is ditch and creeping planting, with a 1.1m ditch width, a 40-50cm ditch depth, and a 2.9m furrow width. The planting varieties are different, and the yield per hectare is 15000-37500kg; this mode uses melon ditch for irrigation, melon vines grow prostrate on the border surface, and there is no special requirement for the variety type; the advantage of this mode is that it avoids the direct irrigation of plant stems and leaves Exposure to water causes diseases on the parts of melons other than the roots; the disadvantage is that mechanical operations cannot be used basically, and the second is that a lot of manpower is required for ditc...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The traditional open field planting mode of Xinjiang muskmelon is ditch and creeping planting, with a 1.1m ditch width, a 40-50cm ditch depth, and a 2.9m furrow width. The planting varieties are different, and the yield per hectare is 15000-37500kg; this mode uses melon ditch for irrigation, melon vines grow prostrate on the border surface, and there is no special requirement for the variety type; the advantage of this mode is that it avoids the direct irrigation of plant stems and leaves Exposure to water causes diseases on the parts of melons other than the roots; the disadvantage is that mechanical operations cannot be used basically, and the second is that a lot of manpower is required for ditching, pruning and irrigation, and the water resource consumption is very large. The water demand per mu in a production season is about 650 cubic meters. Third, it is not suitable for extensive management. In order to improve the fruit commodity rate, fine work is required.

[0004] The existing melon production is a labor-intensive industry. The planting method is suitable for small-scale production by one household. For large-scale commercial production, the disadvantages are obvious. The first is that the degree of mechanization is low, and the traditional method cannot carry out large-scale intensive production. Production, unable to cope with the sharp rise in labor prices in recent years

The second is too much water consumption. The lack of water resources in Xinjiang melon producing areas makes the traditional mode of melon production unsustainable.

[0005] The shortcomings of not being able to make full use of mechanical operations, coupled with the rise in labor wages in recent years, have caused the cost of the current melon production model that relies on labor to soar, making it difficult to produce large-scale and intensive melons

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