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Preparation method of hollow glass microbead

A technology of hollow glass microspheres and sol, applied in glass manufacturing equipment, glass molding, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve the risk of product quality stability, high alkalinity of hollow glass microspheres, difficulty in controlling particle size distribution, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of simple ingredients and ingredients, low density, and reduced alkalinity

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-21
SHANXI HAINUO TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a preparation method of hollow glass microspheres, which overcomes the high energy consumption of the solid phase powder method, high product density, difficult control of particle size distribution and the hollow glass microspheres prepared by the liquid phase atomization method in the prior art. Glass beads are highly alkaline, easy to absorb water and low in strength, and the proportion of the liquid system in the soft chemical method is relatively complex and needs to be finely ground and pulverized. There are risks to the stability of product quality.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of hollow glass microbead

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] To prepare sodium silicate solution, add 110kg of water at 20°C to 25°C to 36.70kg of powdered NaOH to prepare liquid alkali with a mass fraction of 25%, and send the alkali liquid into the batching tank; put 71.56kg of quartz sand The powder is put into the batching tank under the condition of continuous stirring; then the solution in the batching tank is sent to 115kg of water in the first reaction kettle, and the material is continuously stirred, and it is fully reacted at 80°C to 100°C to prepare a 333kg sodium silicate solution Transfer to the sodium silicate solution storage tank;

[0040] To prepare calcium silicate hydrate, put 0.25kg of calcium oxide and 0.25kg of quartz sand powder into 2.5kg of water in the second reaction kettle to make a slurry, and heat the second reaction kettle to 120°C to 130°C ℃, the slurry is driven by the stirring blade to rotate and flow, generating a strong eddy current, and the motion state is a turbulent state; the eddy current i...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The basic steps are the same as in Example 1, and the differences from Example 1 are:

[0048] 71.56kg of quartz sand powder, 36.70kg of sodium hydroxide, and 225kg of water were prepared to make 333kg of sodium silicate solution; 0.5kg of calcium oxide, 0.5kg of quartz sand powder, and 5kg of water were prepared to make 6kg of calcium silicate solution; 1.4kg of calcium oxide and 8.6 boric acid kg and 28kg of water to prepare 38kg of calcium borate solution; add 150kg of water after mixing the three; spray drying hot air temperature 600°C, air outlet 130°C; high temperature strengthening furnace hot air temperature 400°C, air outlet 120°C. The hollow glass microspheres made have a true density of 0.6g / cm 3 , the compressive strength (80% survival content) is 43MPa, the particle size distribution is 5-120um, and the ball forming rate is greater than 85%.

Embodiment 3

[0050] The basic steps are the same as in Example 1, and the differences from Example 1 are:

[0051] 71.56kg of quartz sand powder, 36.70kg of sodium hydroxide, and 225kg of water are prepared into 333kg of sodium silicate solution; 0.375kg of calcium oxide, 0.375kg of quartz sand powder, and 3.75kg of water are prepared into 4.5kg of calcium silicate solution; 1.05kg of calcium oxide, 6.45kg of boric acid and 21kg of water were prepared to make 28.5kg of calcium borate solution; the three were mixed and then 125kg of water was added; the temperature of the spray drying air inlet was 700°C, the air outlet was 140°C; the temperature of the air inlet of the high temperature strengthening furnace was 450°C, and the air outlet 120°C. The hollow glass microspheres made have a true density of 0.5g / cm 3 . The compressive strength (80% survival content) is 28MPa, the particle size distribution is 5-120um, and the pelleting rate is greater than 85%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a hollow glass microbead, and the preparation method comprises the following steps of mixing sodium silicate solution, calcium silicate solution and calcium borate into uniformly-dispersed mixed liquid, and charging water into the mixed liquid to enable the solid content in the mixed liquid to be 20 to 25 percent, wherein the weight ratio of the sodium silicate, calcium silicate and the calcium borate is 1: 0.005 to 0.01: 0.05 to 0.1; conveying the mixed liquid to an atomizing drying device to be made into hollow glass micropowder semi-finished product, wherein the drying temperature is 600 to 800 DEG C; and finally strengthening the hollow glass micro-bead semi-finished product at high temperature of 400 to 550 DEG C, and producing the hollow glass micro-bead. By adopting the calcium borate as the raw material, the vitrification temperature of the micro-bead can be reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, the alkaline of the micro-bead is reduced, and the water resistance and strength can be enhanced; and by adopting the calcium silicate, the strength and the stability of the micro-bead can be improved. Through the high-temperature strengthening, the hollow glass micro-bead with high strength, low density and high yield can be obtained, and the stability of the product can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing hollow glass microspheres, in particular to a method for preparing hollow glass microspheres which are spray-dried and high-temperature strengthened with sodium silicate solution, calcium silicate hydrate and calcium borate solution. Background technique [0002] Hollow glass microspheres are a kind of micron-sized hollow spherical powder material on the outer wall, which has the characteristics of low density, low thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, high strength, and good fluidity. It is an energy-saving and pollution-free lightweight filler. Widely used in construction, chemical industry, military industry, aerospace and navigation, electronics, automobiles, plastics, oil and gas field mining and other industries, it plays an increasingly important role as a functional filler for density adjustment, heat insulation, and fluidity increase. High-performance hollow glass microspheres refer to holl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03B19/10C03C3/089
CPCC03B19/107
Inventor 申鹏展
Owner SHANXI HAINUO TECH CO LTD