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A method and device for recycling waste liquid from desulfurization and decyanation of coke oven gas by vacuum carbonate method

A vacuum carbonate, desulfurization and decyanation technology, applied in the field of waste recycling and treatment, can solve the problems of difficult precipitation of sulfide and cyanide, high power consumption, frequent replacement of iron electrodes, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2015-11-18
BEIJING CYCLE COLUMBUS ENVIRONMENTAL SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] CN1837077A has reported a kind of electrolytic coagulation device, elemental iron is changed into Fe 2+ , using Fe 2+ and S in phenol cyanide wastewater 2- and CN - Generating precipitation to remove the above two toxic substances, this method is only suitable for the treatment of low concentration cyanide and sulfide
When the concentration of cyanide and sulfide is high, not only the power consumption is huge, the iron electrode is replaced frequently, but also a large amount of sludge is generated, resulting in secondary pollution
[0007] CN85100375A has reported a kind of method that adopts soluble ferrous salt to first precipitate sulfide, then precipitate cyanide, and then use acid treatment to remove impurities to obtain iron blue product. This method has its limitations for the desulfurization waste liquid with high sulfide content. Due to the high content of both cyanide and sulfide, it is difficult to precipitate sulfide and cyanide separately in two steps

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  • A method and device for recycling waste liquid from desulfurization and decyanation of coke oven gas by vacuum carbonate method
  • A method and device for recycling waste liquid from desulfurization and decyanation of coke oven gas by vacuum carbonate method
  • A method and device for recycling waste liquid from desulfurization and decyanation of coke oven gas by vacuum carbonate method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] Vacuum potassium carbonate desulfurization and decyanation waste liquid treatment small test, each batch of treatment capacity is 10L, the total cyanide concentration of the original waste liquid is 9000mg / L, S 2- It is 8000mg / L.

[0060] The desulfurization and decyanation waste liquid is added to the reactor, and phosphoric acid is added until the pH of the reaction end point is 6, and the temperature of the reaction solution is controlled at 40°C. The gas phase obtained by the reaction is mixed with water vapor and then enters the catalytic decomposition tower, where it passes through the iron-cobalt catalyst bed at a temperature of 300°C for catalytic decomposition of hydrogen cyanide, and then burns. Reaction, the gas after oxidation is absorbed by sulfuric acid to obtain sulfuric acid; the liquid phase obtained by the reaction is first added to ozone for oxidation, and the oxidized liquid phase is added to 100 mesh powdered activated carbon for adsorption and remo...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Vacuum sodium carbonate desulfurization and decyanation waste liquid treatment small test, each batch processing capacity is 10L, the total cyanide concentration of the original waste liquid is 10000mg / L, S 2- It is 9000mg / L.

[0063] The desulfurization and decyanation waste liquid is added to the reactor, and phosphoric acid is added until the pH at the end of the reaction is 8, and the liquid phase temperature is controlled at 100°C. The gas phase obtained by the reaction is mixed with water vapor and then enters the catalytic decomposition tower, where it passes through the iron-cobalt catalyst bed at a temperature of 150°C for catalytic decomposition of hydrogen cyanide, and then burns. The gas after combustion is catalytically oxidized with oxygen under the catalysis of a vanadium-containing catalyst Reaction, after oxidation, the gas is absorbed by sulfuric acid to obtain sulfuric acid; the liquid phase obtained by the reaction is first added with hydrogen peroxi...

Embodiment 3

[0065] Vacuum potassium carbonate desulfurization and decyanation waste liquid treatment small test, each batch processing capacity is 10L, the total cyanide concentration of the original waste liquid is 12000mg / L, S 2- It is 8000mg / L.

[0066] The desulfurization and decyanation waste liquid is added to the reactor, and phosphoric acid is added until the pH of the reaction end point is 8, and the temperature of the reaction solution is controlled at 80°C. The gas phase obtained by the reaction is mixed with water vapor and then enters the catalytic decomposition tower, where it passes through the iron-cobalt catalyst bed at a temperature of 200°C for catalytic decomposition of hydrogen cyanide, and then burns. The gas after combustion is catalytically oxidized with oxygen under the catalysis of a vanadium-containing catalyst Reaction, after oxidation, the gas is absorbed by sulfuric acid to obtain sulfuric acid; the liquid phase obtained by the reaction is firstly oxidized by...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method and a device for recycling a desulfurization and decyanation waste liquid from coke oven gas with a vacuum carbonate method. The recycling method comprises the steps as follows: the desulfurization and decyanation waste liquid reacts with phosphoric acid, so that a gas phase and a liquid phase are produced; a hydrogen cyanide catalytic decomposition reaction occurs to the gas phase by the aid of an iron cobalt catalyst, a catalytic oxidation reaction occurs to reacted mixed gas by the aid of a vanadium catalyst after the reacted mixed gas burns, the gas is absorbed with a sulfuric acid solution, and a sulfuric acid product is obtained; and absorption, edulcoration and filtration are performed on the liquid phase after the liquid phase is oxidated, phosphoric acid or carbonate is added to a filter liquid for reaction, evaporation and concentration are performed, and a phosphate product is obtained. The device is used for achieving the method for recycling the desulfurization and decyanation waste liquid. According to the device and the method, the desulfurization and decyanation waste liquid produced with the vacuum carbonate method can not only obtain the sulfuric acid product, but also can prepare the high-value phosphate product with potassium, sodium and alkali resources in the waste liquid, and particularly, economy is realized by using a potassium ion resource.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of waste recycling and treatment, and in particular relates to a resource recycling method and device for coke oven gas desulfurization and decyanation waste liquid by vacuum carbonate method. Background technique [0002] The vacuum carbonate coke oven gas desulfurization and decyanation process belongs to the wet absorption desulfurization process. The main process is to use sodium carbonate (or potassium) solution to directly absorb hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen cyanide in the gas; the rich liquid that has absorbed the acid gas enters the regeneration tower for regeneration, and is mixed with the rising water at the bottom of the regeneration tower under vacuum and low temperature conditions. The steam is contacted, and the acid gas is desorbed from the rich liquid; the acid gas produced can be used to produce elemental sulfur by the Claus method or sulfuric acid by the contact method. In the process of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B25/30C01B17/74
Inventor 李玉平林琳李海波
Owner BEIJING CYCLE COLUMBUS ENVIRONMENTAL SCI & TECH