Method for preparing 1,3-acetone dicarboxylic acid diester and an intermediate thereof by using citric acid to catalyze oxidization of hydrogen peroxide
A technology of acetone dicarboxylic acid and hydrogen peroxide, which is applied in the direction of carboxylate preparation, carboxylate preparation, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low yield, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve short reaction time and environmental friendliness , mild effect
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Add 210g (1mol) of citric acid monohydrate into a 500ml round bottom flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a stirrer, and a thermometer, add 50ml of water to dissolve the citric acid, and add 1ml of 98% sulfuric acid (0.018mol) dropwise therein. When the temperature was raised to 55°C, 136g (1.2mol) of 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution was added dropwise. Bubbles were observed to pop out quickly and evenly. With the addition of aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, the reaction temperature gradually increased. After completion, react at 85°C for 2 hours, evaporate water under reduced pressure to dissolve citric acid, cool, crystallize, filter with suction, wash with ice water, and dry to obtain 141g (0.97 mol) of the product 1,3-acetonedicarboxylic acid. The yield is 97%, the purity is 97%, and the melting point is 135°C (decomposition).
Embodiment 2
[0032] Add 210g (1mol) of citric acid monohydrate in a 500ml round bottom flask equipped with a reflux condenser, stirrer, and thermometer, add 60ml of water to dissolve the citric acid, and add 5ml of 98% sulfuric acid (0.09mol) dropwise therein, Raise the temperature to 50°C, and start to add 170g (1.5mol) of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution dropwise. It was observed that bubbles popped out quickly and evenly. With the addition of hydrogen peroxide solution, the reaction temperature gradually increased. After the addition, react at 90°C for 1 hour, evaporate the water under reduced pressure to dissolve the citric acid, cool, crystallize, filter with suction, wash with ice water, and dry to obtain 139g (0.95 mol) of the product 1,3-acetonedicarboxylic acid , The yield is 95%, the purity is 95%, and the melting point is 135°C (decomposition).
Embodiment 3
[0034] Add citric acid monohydrate 210g (1mol) in the 500ml round bottom flask that reflux condenser, stirrer, thermometer are housed, add 50ml water and make citric acid dissolve, and dropwise 10ml 98% sulfuric acid (0.18mol) wherein, Raise the temperature to 55°C. At this time, 136 g (1.2 mol) of 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution was added dropwise. It was observed that bubbles popped out quickly and uniformly. With the addition of aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, the reaction temperature gradually increased. After the addition, react at 85°C for 1 hour, evaporate the water under reduced pressure to dissolve the citric acid, cool, crystallize, filter with suction, wash with ice water, and dry to obtain 141g (0.97 mol) of the product 1,3-acetonedicarboxylic acid , the yield is 97%, the purity is 97%, and the melting point is 135°C (decomposition).
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