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Corrosion-resistant lubricant

A technology of anti-corrosion and lubricant, applied in the directions of lubricating compositions, additives, petroleum industry, etc., can solve the problems affecting the application range and prospect of ionic liquids, corrosion of metal substrates, etc., and achieve good anti-corrosion performance and avoid corrosion.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-10
陈立功
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, in the actual application process, ionic liquids will cause corrosion to metal substrates, thus affecting the application range and prospects of ionic liquids.
The existing technology often adopts the method of adding metal antirust agent or corrosion inhibitor to avoid the corrosion of metal by ionic liquid, but the commonly used metal antirust agent or corrosion inhibitor will sublimate at about 100°C, so that the prepared ionic liquid cannot Corrosion resistant at higher temperatures

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] Mix 0.05mol of 1-methylbenzotriazole and 0.05mol of chlorobutane in 100mL of dichloromethane, then place the mixture in a microwave oven with a radiation power of 240W, and heat intermittently for 30S, 20S, 15S, 15S, 10S, 10S, and at each interval, remove the reaction bottle from the microwave oven and shake and mix for 10s. After the reaction, the reaction system changes from turbid to viscous liquid. Wash it with 25mL ether for 3 times, let it stand and separate, and the lower layer is viscous. Liquid, the upper layer is a transparent solution, separate the lower layer liquid, combine the lower layer liquid and carry out rotary evaporation under reduced pressure at room temperature to obtain an ionic liquid intermediate whose anion is a halogen anion; then mix it with 0.05mol bistrifluoromethanesulfonyl Aqueous lithium amides were mixed, stirred and reacted at room temperature (25°C) for 12 hours. After the reaction, the oily substance in the lower layer was separated ...

Embodiment 2

[0069] Mix 0.05mol of 1-methylbenzotriazole and 0.05mol of n-octane chloride in 100mL of dichloromethane, then place the mixture in a microwave oven with a radiation power of 240W, and heat intermittently for 30S, 20S, 15S, 15S, 10S, 10S, and at each interval, remove the reaction bottle from the microwave oven and shake and mix for 10s. After the reaction, the reaction system changes from turbid to viscous liquid. Wash it with 25mL ether for 3 times, let it stand and separate, and the lower layer is viscous. Liquid, the upper layer is a transparent solution, separate the lower layer liquid, combine the lower layer liquid and carry out rotary evaporation under reduced pressure at room temperature to obtain an ionic liquid intermediate whose anion is a halogen anion; then mix it with 0.05molCF 3 SO 3 Na aqueous solution was mixed, stirred and reacted at room temperature (25°C) for 24h. After the reaction, the oily substance in the lower layer was separated and washed with water ...

Embodiment 3

[0078] Mix 0.05mol of 1-ethylbenzotriazole and 0.05mol of n-butane chloride in 100mL of dichloromethane, then place the mixture in a microwave oven with a radiation power of 240W, and heat intermittently for 30S, 20S, 15S, 15S, 10S, 10S, and at each interval, remove the reaction bottle from the microwave oven and shake and mix for 10s. After the reaction, the reaction system changes from turbid to viscous liquid. Wash it with 25mL ether for 3 times, let it stand and separate, and the lower layer is viscous. liquid, the upper layer is a transparent solution, separate the lower layer liquid, combine the lower layer liquid and carry out rotary evaporation under reduced pressure at room temperature to obtain an ionic liquid intermediate whose anion is a halogen anion; then mix it with 0.05mol KPF 6Mix the aqueous solution, stir and react at room temperature (25°C) for 24 hours. After the reaction, separate the oily substance in the lower layer and wash it with water for several tim...

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Abstract

The invention provides a corrosion-resistant lubricant comprising benzotriazole ionic liquid represented by formula (I) and imidazole ionic liquid represented by formula (II). The benzotriazole ionic liquid is added into the imidazole ionic liquid, so that the lubricant possesses corrosion resistance and high-temperature resistance; and is capable of forming covalent bonds and coordination bonds together with metal atoms. Therefore multilayer protection films are formed on metal surfaces, metal is protected from corrosion, and the lubricant possesses excellent corrosion resistance under a relatively high temperature.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lubricants, in particular to an anti-corrosion lubricant. Background technique [0002] Ionic liquid refers to a molten salt system that is liquid at room temperature or near room temperature and is composed entirely of positive and negative ions. It is odorless, odorless, pollution-free, non-flammable, easy to separate from the product, easy to recycle, and can be used repeatedly. , easy to use and other advantages, it is an ideal substitute for traditional volatile solvents, it effectively avoids the environmental, health, safety and other problems caused by traditional organic solvents in the process of use, and is an environmentally friendly and efficient green solvent, suitable for current The clean technology and sustainable development requirements advocated have been widely recognized and accepted by people, and have attracted extensive attention in the fields of electrochemistry, catalysis, and o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10M135/10C10M133/44C07D249/18C07D233/58C10N30/12C10N30/08
Inventor 陈立功朱立业刘汉臣
Owner 陈立功