Organic-inorganic complex lipid ultrasonography microcapsule and preparation method thereof
A compound lipid and microcapsule technology, applied in the field of biomedical materials, can solve problems such as unreported, and achieve the effects of easy availability of raw materials, easier size control, and simple operation process
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Embodiment 1
[0046] (1) Prepare 0.025M Na respectively 2 CO 3 , Ca(NO 3 )2 100mL Ca(NO 3 ) 2 Add 400mg sulfonated styrene sodium salt (PSS) to the solution, and after it is completely dissolved, quickly add Na 2 CO 3 Solution, stirred at 600rpm for 15s, left standing for 20min, centrifuged and washed three times to obtain calcium carbonate particles, tested by a laser particle size analyzer at a particle size of 5-6 microns, such as figure 2 .
[0047] (2) In negatively charged CaCO 3 The surface is coated with polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAH) through the principle of electrostatic layer-by-layer self-assembly to obtain CaCO 3 -PAH makes its surface positively charged, enhancing the ability to bind with organic-inorganic lipids.
[0048] (3) Precisely weigh 10 mg of organic-inorganic composite lipid 1 and dissolve in 2 mL of chloroform, remove the chloroform by rotary evaporation, and form a transparent lipid film on the bottom of the eggplant-shaped bottle. 4mg / mL uniform part...
Embodiment 2
[0050] Add 200 μL (1 mg / mL) of the organic-inorganic composite lipid microcapsules prepared in Example 1 to a solution of polyethylene glycol octylphenyl ether (TX-100, a surfactant, commonly used to destroy lipids) Medium (TX-100: the molar ratio of organic-inorganic composite lipid microcapsules is 10:1), after standing and blending at room temperature for 30 minutes, centrifuge and wash for 3 to 5 times, then swirl the organic-inorganic composite lipid with pure water Microcapsules. At a suitable concentration, take 10 μL and drop it on the copper grid, dry it at room temperature and test it with a transmission electron microscope, see Figure 5 . It can be seen from the transmission electron microscope photos that the original spherical structure can still be retained and the structure is intact after washing in 10 times the molar ratio of TX-100 solution, while the structure of general liposomes is destroyed after 5 times the TX-100 treatment. This shows that the organi...
Embodiment 3
[0052] After the organic-inorganic composite lipid microcapsules prepared in Example 1 were dried at room temperature, 3 mL of the solution (500 μg / mL) was diluted with physiological saline. Use a 2mL plastic dropper to suck up the organic-inorganic composite lipid microcapsule solution, place it in a water bath at 25°C and place it with an ultrasonic probe for imaging (mechanical index (MI: 0.6, frequency: 2MHz), the test results are as follows: Figure 6 . The experimental results show that organic-inorganic composite lipid microcapsules with hollow structure have obvious ultrasonic signal enhancement effect in clinical ultrasound parameters in vitro ultrasound.
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