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Preparation method of carbon nanoparticle with high luminous intensity

A technology of carbon nanoparticles and luminous intensity, applied in the direction of luminescent materials, nanotechnology, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low luminous intensity, difficult separation, low yield of carbon nanoparticles, etc., and achieve high luminous intensity, reaction Low temperature, easy to control effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-22
SHENYANG PHARMA UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the above methods often require expensive instruments and strict experimental conditions, and the prepared carbon nanoparticles have low yield, difficult separation, and low luminous intensity.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of carbon nanoparticle with high luminous intensity
  • Preparation method of carbon nanoparticle with high luminous intensity
  • Preparation method of carbon nanoparticle with high luminous intensity

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] (1) Mix and grind 0.50 g of tartaric acid and 0.25 g of tyrosine solid in a mortar, and the mass ratio of tartaric acid and tyrosine is 2:1;

[0031] (2) Add the mixed and ground tartaric acid and tyrosine solids into 30 ml of ethylene glycol solvent and stir evenly to obtain an ethylene glycol mixture of tartaric acid and tyrosine. The mass concentration of tartaric acid and tyrosine in the mixture is 2.2%;

[0032] (3) Transfer the ethylene glycol mixture of tartaric acid and tyrosine into a reaction kettle, conduct a solvothermal reaction at 180° C. for 6 hours, and cool the reaction kettle to room temperature naturally to obtain a carbon nanoparticle solution.

[0033] figure 1 The X-ray diffraction pattern of the carbon nanoparticles prepared for this example has a very broad peak at about 2θ=20°, which is a characteristic peak of the amorphous form of carbon.

[0034] figure 2 The transmission electron micrograph of the carbon nanoparticle prepared in this emb...

Embodiment 2

[0039] (1) Mix tartaric acid and tyrosine solids in a mortar and grind them evenly, the mass ratios of tartaric acid and tyrosine are 5:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2 respectively, and the solid mixture is 1.20 grams ;

[0040] (2) Add the mixed and ground tartaric acid and tyrosine solids into 30 ml of ethylene glycol solvent and stir evenly to obtain an ethylene glycol mixture of tartaric acid and tyrosine. The mass of tartaric acid and tyrosine in the mixture is The concentration is 3.5%;

[0041] (3) Transfer the ethylene glycol mixtures of tartaric acid and tyrosine into a reaction kettle, conduct a solvothermal reaction at 180° C. for 6 hours, and cool the reaction kettle to room temperature naturally to obtain a carbon nanoparticle solution.

[0042] The fluorescence properties of carbon nanoparticles prepared with different raw material ratios are similar, the best excitation wavelength of each sample is around 420nm, and the best emission wavelength is around 500nm. When the mass...

Embodiment 3

[0044] (1) Mix and grind 2.0 grams of tartaric acid and 1.0 grams of phenylalanine in a mortar, and the mass ratio of tartaric acid and phenylalanine is 2:1;

[0045] (2) Add the mixed and ground tartaric acid and phenylalanine solids into 25 ml of ethylene glycol solvent and stir evenly to obtain an ethylene glycol mixture of tartaric acid and phenylalanine, in which tartaric acid and phenylalanine The mass concentration is 9.7%;

[0046] (3) Transfer the ethylene glycol mixture of tartaric acid and phenylalanine into a reaction kettle, perform a solvothermal reaction at 150° C. for 6 hours, and cool the reaction kettle to room temperature naturally to obtain a carbon nanoparticle solution.

[0047] The fluorescence properties of carbon nanoparticles prepared by reacting different amino acids with the same organic acid are similar, but the fluorescence excitation wavelength is different from the corresponding emission wavelength, Figure 9 is the fluorescence spectrum of carbo...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon nanomaterial preparation, and specifically relates to a method for preparing high-luminous-intensity carbon nanoparticles from organic acids and amino acids. The final organic acid and amino acid solids are added to the polyol solvent to prepare a mixed solution, and then the mixed solution is transferred to the reaction kettle, and the solvothermal reaction is performed at 120°C~180°C for 3~6 hours, and the reaction kettle is naturally cooled to room temperature. Thus, a carbon nanoparticle solution is obtained. The appearance of the prepared carbon nanoparticles is uniform spherical, and the particle diameter is 10-30nm. The method prepares carbon nano particles with cheap raw materials, simple steps, mild and controllable conditions, and the prepared carbon nano particles have high luminous intensity and good stability. At the same time, the surface of carbon nanoparticles is rich in carboxyl groups, which can be directly linked to biomolecules, and has broad application prospects in the fields of biomedical detection, cell and tissue imaging.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention is a method of carbon nanomaterial preparation technology, which is specific to a method of preparing high -luminous intensity carbon nanoparticles by organic acid and amino acid preparation. Background technique [0002] One of the main goals of biological research is to introduce foreign light -emitting tag materials on different levels of cells, tissue, and live body for in vivo imaging and in vitro analysis and testing.Organic dye is the first type of luminous material used in biomarkers.However, due to their short fluorescent life and the shortcomings of Yiguang bleaching, the application has always been very limited.Semiconductor quantum dots, such as CDSE, CDTE, etc., due to a series of advantages such as good chemical stability, high luminous intensity, narrow spectrum line, luminous wavelength composition and adjustable size, etc.Wide application.However, there is a flashing phenomenon in semiconductor quantum dots, and becaus...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K11/65B82Y40/00
Inventor 王桂燕李锋韩宝福
Owner SHENYANG PHARMA UNIVERSITY