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Method for preparing L-lactic acid by using lemna mior raw material

A lactic acid, duckweed technology, applied in the field of environmental biotechnology and biomass energy, can solve the problems such as not appearing

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-03-05
INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there have been many reports on the use of duckweed to prepare fuel ethanol, butanol and biodiesel, but there has been no research on using it as a raw material to ferment L-lactic acid.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing L-lactic acid by using lemna mior raw material

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Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0020] Preparation of duckweed starch saccharification solution: Duckweed was dried and crushed, passed through a 60-mesh sieve, prepared into a suspension with a concentration of mass volume ratio of 1:9 using a phosphate buffer solution with a pH value of 6.5, and firstly washed with a medium-temperature α- Amylase degrades starch granules and prepares starch enzymolysis solution. In order to ensure the effect of enzymolysis, CaCl with a mass volume concentration of 0.2% is added to the prepared material 2 , raise the temperature to 60°C to liquefy until the test result of the iodine solution is brown orange, then heat and boil for 10 minutes to inactivate the enzyme activity; after the liquefied solution is cooled, adjust the pH value to 4.5 with dilute hydrochloric acid, and then continue to add glucoamylase Make it fully degraded, and inactivate the enzyme activity at 100°C after the saccharification is completed, so as to prepare the saccharification liquid required for f...

Embodiment 1

[0029] Take 8g duckweed powder (starch content 30%, protein content 15%), 4.8g CaCO 3 Put 47.2ml of distilled water in a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask, saccharify it with medium-temperature α-amylase and glucoamylase, sterilize at 115°C for 20 minutes, and then inoculate the seed solution with an inoculum of 6% (V:V) Inoculated into the fermentation medium, after static fermentation at 37°C and 150r / min for 48 hours, the content of calcium lactate was determined by EDTA titration, and finally lactic acid was separated and purified by ion exchange method and quantified.

Embodiment 2

[0031] Take 8g of duckweed powder (starch content 30%, protein content 15%), yeast powder 1.2g and place in a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask, adjust the pH value to 6.3 with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, add 46ml of distilled water, and prepare CaCl with a mass volume concentration of 0.2% is added to the material 2 In order to ensure the effect of enzymatic hydrolysis, after saccharification with medium-temperature α-amylase and glucoamylase, sterilize at 115°C for 30 minutes, and finally add CaCO sterilized by dry heat 3 4.8g, then inoculate the seed solution into the fermentation medium at an inoculum size of 8% (V:V), and after static fermentation for 72 hours at 37°C and 150r / min, use the EDTA titration method to measure the calcium lactate content, and finally Lactic acid was isolated and purified by ion exchange and quantified.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing L-lactic acid by using a lemna mior raw material, which belongs to the field of environmental biotechnology and biomass energy. The method comprises the following steps: adding intermediate-temperature alpha-amylase and glucoamylase to saccharify the lemna mior so as to obtain a carbon source necessary for fermenting bacteria, wherein the protein of the lemna mior self can be used as the carbon source, and the carbon source can be used as a fermentation culture medium after being sterilized; preparing a liquid seed culture medium by using a MRS culture medium; subsequently inoculating slant plan preserved produced lactic acid bacteria to obtain liquid seeds through two-stage expanding propagation; inoculating the liquid seeds with the volume ratio of 6% into a fermentation tank with pretreated lemna mior cell sap, and performing static fermentation so as to obtain a liquid fermentation product. The L-lactic acid produced by using the method has the characteristic of environment friendliness, not only is the net increase of CO2 in the atmosphere not caused, namely, the greenhouse effect is also not caused, but also sewage treatment can be also achieved when the L-lactic acid is produced. As a substitution method for L-lactic acid fermentation of non-grain crops, the method can effectively alleviate the tense situation of food shortage all around the world.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing L-lactic acid from duckweed raw materials, which belongs to the fields of environmental biotechnology and biomass energy. Background technique [0002] Lactic acid is one of the three major organic acids, also known as α-hydroxypropanoic acid (α-hydroxypropanoic acid). According to the difference in optical activity, it can be divided into two optical isomers, D-type and L-type. At present, it has been widely used in the fields of chemical industry, medicine, food and environmental protection. Since there are only enzymes that metabolize L-lactic acid in the human body, if the amount of D-lactic acid or DL-lactic acid in the body exceeds a certain amount, it will cause metabolic dysfunction or even poisoning because they cannot be metabolized. Based on this, L-lactic acid has broad prospects in practical applications (Zhou Aijun, Li Changcun, Li Shugen, Shu Di, Yang Lixin. Current status of polylactic ac...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P7/56C12R1/245
Inventor 潘建刚蔡禄张艾艾常亚时陪福
Owner INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF SCI & TECH