The invention belongs to the field of energy
biotechnology and
environmental biotechnology, and particularly relates to
pseudomonas aeruginosa SH-1 and application thereof. The preservation number of the
pseudomonas aeruginosa SH-1 is CGMCC (China General
Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No. 28131. Compared with the prior art, the
pseudomonas aeruginosa SH-1 has the following beneficial effects that (1) the
pseudomonas aeruginosa SH-1 provided by the invention can reduce the
viscosity of
crude oil and improve the fluidity of the
crude oil by emulsifying and dispersing the
crude oil, meanwhile, the emulsification stability is relatively weak, and the crude
oil can be coalesced again under the oil reservoir condition, so that an oil wall is formed, the
oil displacement efficiency is improved, and the
oil displacement efficiency is improved; the weak emulsification stability can also greatly avoid the problem of subsequent ground demulsification; (2) the
fermentation liquor of the
pseudomonas aeruginosa SH-1 is applied to
microorganism single-well huff and puff, the average single-well oil increasing amount is more than 280 tons, and the validity period is more than 300 days; and (3) the
fermentation liquor of the
pseudomonas aeruginosa SH-1 is applied to
microbial oil displacement, and the average daily oil increase of a well group is more than 4 tons.