Synthesis method of dipyridyl derivative or analogue
A synthesis method and derivative technology, applied in the field of bipyridine derivatives and analogues, can solve the problems of unsuitable industrial production, waste of reagents, environment, retention, etc., and achieve the effects of high selectivity, wide application range, and low cost
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Embodiment 1, the synthesis of 2,2'-dipyridine-5,5'-methyl dicarboxylate
[0028]
[0029] Add nickel chloride hexahydrate (0.12g, 0.5mmol) into 20mL N,N-dimethylformamide, add 2-bromopyridine-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester (2.16g, 10mmol), anhydrous lithium chloride (0.43g, 10mmol) and zinc powder (0.78g, 12mmol). Heat the system at 40°C, add a grain of iodine to initiate the reaction, and then keep it warm at 55-60°C until the reaction is complete. The reaction mixture was neutralized to alkaline by adding concentrated ammonia water, the resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium carbonate, and the solvent was recovered, and the obtained crude product was purified by column chromatography to obtain the target product 2,2'-bipyridine- Methyl 5,5'-dicarboxylate, yield: 77%.
[0030] The product is a white solid, mp: 260.6-261.9°C.ν max (KBr) / cm -1 1727. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ):δ9.23(s,2H),8.52(s,2H)...
Embodiment 2、2
[0031] The synthesis of embodiment 2,2,2'-quinoxaline
[0032]
[0033] Nickel chloride hexahydrate (0.12g, 0.5mmol) was added to 20mL N,N-dimethylformamide, followed by adding 2-chloroquinoxaline (1.65g, 10mmol), anhydrous lithium chloride (0.43g, 10mmol) and manganese powder (0.61g, 12mmol). Heat the system at 40°C, add a grain of iodine to initiate the reaction, and then keep it warm at 55-60°C until the reaction is complete. The reaction mixture was neutralized to alkaline by adding concentrated ammonia water, the resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium carbonate, and the solvent was recovered, and the obtained crude product was purified by column chromatography to obtain the target product 2,2'-quinoxaline , Yield: 72%.
[0034] The product is a white solid, mp193-195°C. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ8.81(d, J=8.6Hz, 2H), 8.28(d, J=8.6Hz, 2H), 8.20(d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.83(d, J=8.1Hz, 2H ), 7.70(t, J=7.2Hz...
Embodiment 3
[0035] Embodiment 3, the synthesis of 2,2'-bipyridine-6,6'-dicarbonitrile
[0036]
[0037] Nickel chloride hexahydrate (0.05g, 0.2mmol) was added to 20mL N,N-dimethylformamide, followed by adding 2-chloro-6-cyanopyridine (1.39g, 10mmol), anhydrous lithium chloride (0.65 g, 15mmol) and zinc powder (0.56g, 11mmol). Heat the system at 40°C, add a grain of iodine to initiate the reaction, and then keep it warm at 55-60°C until the reaction is complete. The reaction mixture was neutralized to alkaline by adding concentrated ammonia water, the resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium carbonate, and the solvent was recovered, and the obtained crude product was purified by column chromatography to obtain the target product 2,2'-bipyridine- 6,6'-dicarbonitrile, yield: 83%.
[0038] The product is white solid, mp264.5-265.9℃.ν max (KBr) / cm -1 2236. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ8.73(d, J=8.1Hz, 2H), 8.02(t, J=7.8Hz, ...
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